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This is Everyday Grammar. I'm Lucija.
欢迎收看《每日语法》栏目，我是露西佳。
And I'm Kaveh. Subjectives and verbs must always agree with each other in number, correct?
我是卡维。主语与动词必须在数上保持一致，对吧？
That's right! There are no exceptions? Not even one?
没错！那没有例外吗？一个例外也没有吗？
Well, it would sound weird, wouldn't it?
这句话听起来很奇怪，不是吗?
The woman work at my favorite restaurant.
那个女人在我最喜欢的餐厅工作。
That's just wrong.
这是错的。
Yeah, but what if the subject and verb are seperated by an entire phrase?
是的，但是如果主语和动词被一个完整短语分开的话呢？
I see your point, but let's review the basics first.
我明白你的意思，但先让我们复习一下基础知识。
Subjective-verb Agreement is when the subject and verb in a sentence must agree in number,
主谓一致是指句子中的主语和动词在数量上必须一致，
meaning that both must be singular or both must be plural.
意思是两者都必须是单数或两者都必须是复数。
Didn't we cover this already?
我们讲过它了吧？
Yes, we did! But you were wondering what happens if the subject and verb are seperated by a phrase.
是的，讲过了。但是你想知道如果主语和动词被一个短语分开会发生什么嘛。
Yes! Or a clause. Do the subject and verb still match in those cases?
是的！或者它们被一个从句分开会发生什么。在这些情况下，主语和动词仍然一致吗？
The short answer is yes.
简短回答是Yes。
The verb always agrees with the subject, not with the noun or pronoun in the phrase or clause.
动词总与主语保持一致，而不是与词组或从句中的名词或代词一致。
I have a feeling many people make these mistakes.
我觉得很多人都犯了这些错误。
They do. So let's go over some examples.
没错！我们来看一些例子。
The correct answer is A. One of the doors is open.
正确答案是A，其中一扇门是开着的。
The correct answer is B. The player with the most correct answers wins.
正确答案是B，答对得最多的玩家获胜。
The correct answer is A. The books that are on the table are mine.
正确答案是A，桌子上的书是我的。
The correct answer is A. The dog that has floppy ears is the cutest.
正确答案是A，耷拉着耳朵的狗是最可爱的。
