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What causes dark circles under the eyes?
眼睛下方出现黑眼圈的原因是什么？
So dark circles under the eyes are from a variety of different causes and then there are also different types of dark circles.
黑眼圈的形成有许多不同的原因，而且黑眼圈也有不同的类型。
Dark circles could be a result of actual hyper-pigmentation or darkening of the skin.
黑眼圈可能是色素沉着或皮肤变黑的结果。
Dark circles could also be from poor circulation with more prominent vascularity under the eyes.
黑眼圈也可能是由于血液循环不良造成的，眼睛下方的血管会更加明显。
And it could also be a result of increased eye bags or swelling that can create like a shadow effect on the skin.
黑眼圈也可能是因为眼袋或眼睛肿胀造成的，这可能会在皮肤上产生阴影效果。
And then we also often see dark circles as a result of volume loss which can be genetic or age-related.
黑眼圈的常见原因还有遗传或年龄变大导致的面部消瘦。
When it comes to having increased hyper-pigmentation under the eyes, that can be result of things like genetics or having history of skin rashes or eczema resulting in post-inflammatory hyper-pigmentation.
眼睛下方色素沉着增加，可能是因为遗传，也可能是有皮疹或湿疹病史，炎症引发色素沉着过度。
There could also be excessive eye rubbing especially in the setting of having a history of allergies or hay fever.
其他原因还有过度揉眼睛，尤其是在有过敏或花粉热病史的情况下。
And then when it comes to dark circles from poor circulation or more prominent vascularity, these could be related to things like lack of sleep, increased alcohol intake or consumption or just doing things that can make you more dehydrated.
因血液循环不良或血管分布更明显而产生的黑眼圈，可能与睡眠不足、饮酒量增加或脱水的运动有关。
And then when people have like puffiness or bags under the eyes, that could be related to increased salt consumption, sensitivity to a food, or it could just be genetic, or you could just be having a bad day.
眼睛肿胀或眼袋可能与盐摄入量增加、对食物敏感有关，也可能只是遗传因素，或者可能只是因为你今天过得很糟糕。
