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In this episode, I am going to teach you about two very similar words that are actually pretty different.
在这一集中，我将教你两个非常相似但其实非常不同的词。
They look very similar, they sound very similar, and they mean related things. But they are different in an important way.
它们看起来非常相似，听起来非常相似，而且它们的意思相关。但它们在一个重要方面是不同的。
The two words are raise and rise. Raise and rise. Raise is r-a-i-s-e, and rise is r-i-s-e. Raise, rise. Both of these words have something to do with things going up, things moving up.
这两个词是raise和rise。这两个词都与事物上升、事物向上移动有关。
Let's look at raise first. Raise means "to make something go up." You could also say "to lift something." And so, when kids in a classroom have a question, they raise their hands.
我们先来看看raise。Raise的意思是“使某物上升”。你也可以说“举起某物”。所以，当教室里的孩子有问题时，他们会raise their hands。
They raise their hands. They lift their hands up. They make their hands go up. They make their hands go high. They raise them. They raise their hands.
换句话说：They lift their hands up. They make their hands go up. They make their hands go high. They raise them.
How is that different from rise? Doesn't rise mean the same thing? Doesn't rise mean to go up? Well, yes, rise does have something to do with going up, but it's not the same as raise.
这与rise有什么不同？rise不是同一个意思吗？rise不是意味着上升吗？是的，rise确实与上升有关，但它与raise不同。
And here is why: We do not rise things. We can raise things, like our hands. But we cannot rise things. Rise cannot take a direct object. I cannot rise something.
原因如下：我们不会rise things。我们可以raise things，比如我们的手。但我们不能rise things。rise不能带直接宾语。我不能rise something。
You cannot rise something. To rise means "to go up." Raise means "to make something go up" or "to lift something up." But rise just means "to go up."
你不能rise something。rise的意思是“上升”。raise的意思是“使某物上升”或“将某物举起”。但rise只是意味着“上升”。
What is an example of something that rises? Well, how about smoke? Smoke rises. Smoke goes up. How about this?
什么东西会上升？烟？Smoke rises.这个怎么样？
"Every morning, the sun rises." The sun goes up. We can't say that we raise the sun. We don't make the sun go up. It just goes up by itself. The sun rises.
例如：Every morning, the sun rises.我们不能说我们raise the sun。我们不会让太阳升起。它自己升起。The sun rises.
That is raise and rise, two common and related words that I think you should know.
这就是raise和rise，我认为你应该知道这两个常见且相关的词。
