CGTN原文：

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Wednesday urged policymakers to prioritize protecting the vulnerable through targeted support, while keeping a tight fiscal stance to help fight inflation. "Governments confront difficult trade-offs amid sharp increases in food and energy prices," Vitor Gaspar, director of the IMF's fiscal affairs department, and his colleagues said in a blog as the organization released its latest Fiscal Monitor. Policymakers must protect low-income families from large real income losses and ensure their access to food and energy, the blog noted.

国际货币基金组织周三敦促政策制定者优先通过有针对性的扶持政策来保护弱势群体，同时保持紧缩的财政立场，以帮助对抗通胀。“在食品和能源价格急剧上涨的情况下，各国政府面临艰难的权衡，”国际货币基金组织财政事务部主任维托·加斯帕与部门同事在该组织发布最新一期《财政监测》时在博客中表示到。该博客指出，政策制定者必须保护低收入家庭免受实际收入的巨大损失，并确保他们获得食物和能源。

1.International Monetary Fund 国际货币基金组织

2.protect the vulnerable 保护弱势群体

3.keep a tight fiscal stance 保持紧缩的财政立场

4.real income 实际收入

"But they must also reduce vulnerabilities from large public debts and, in response to high inflation, maintain a tight fiscal stance so that fiscal policy does not work at cross-purposes with monetary policy," it continued. Higher prices threaten people's standard of living everywhere, prompting governments to introduce various fiscal measures, including price subsidies, tax cuts, and cash transfers, the median fiscal cost of which is estimated to account for 0.6 percent of national gross domestic product.

“但他们也必须减少巨额公共债务带来的脆弱性，并在应对高通胀的同时，保持紧缩的财政立场，以确保财政政策不会与货币政策产生冲突，”报告继续表示。物价上涨威胁着世界各地人民的生活水平，促使各国政府采取各种财政措施，包括价格补贴、减税和现金转移，这些财政成本的中位数估计占到国民生产总值的0.6%。

5.public debt 公共债务，公债

6.fiscal policy 财政政策

7.monetary policy 货币政策

8.national gross domestic product 国民生产总值