CGTN原文：

China on Sunday launched its first comprehensive solar probe, the Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S), according to the National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. The satellite was launched atop a Long March-2D carrier rocket from northwest China's Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center at 7:43 a.m. Beijing Time and has entered the designated orbit.

据中国科学院国家天文台消息，周日，中国发射了首个综合太阳探测器——先进天基太阳天文台(ASO-S)。该卫星于北京时间7时43分在中国西北部的酒泉卫星发射中心搭载长征二号丁型运载火箭发射升空。并已进入指定轨道。

1.solar probe 太阳探测器

2.Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory (ASO-S) 先进天基太阳天文台；夸父一号

3.National Astronomical Observatory of the Chinese Academy of Sciences 中国科学院国家天文台

4.Long March-2D carrier rocket 长征二号丁型运载火箭

5.Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center 酒泉卫星发射中心

It's the world's first near-Earth satellite telescope to simultaneously monitor solar flares, coronal mass ejections and the sun's magnetic field, according to Gan Weiqun, the satellite's principal scientist from the Purple Mountain Observatory (PMO) under the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS). The mission is a combination of several innovations such as the development of the solar-monitoring instrument installed on the satellite.

据中国科学院紫金山天文台的首席科学家甘卫群介绍，这是世界上第一个同时监测太阳耀斑、日冕物质抛射和太阳磁场的近地卫星望远镜。这项任务结合了几项创新，如开发安装在卫星上的太阳监测仪器。

6.solar flare 太阳耀斑

7.coronal mass ejection 日冕物质抛射

8.sun's magnetic field 太阳磁场

9.Purple Mountain Observatory 紫金山天文台