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Listen to this 2 英语初级听力(MP3+字幕) 第16课(4)

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  • Task 2. Sex Discrimination.
  • 任务二 性别歧视
  • Changes are very gradual, they are too slow.
  • 变化非常缓慢,太慢了。
  • I mean if you sit under a tree long enough, the apple will fall off and you can eat it, but sometimes you've got to stand up and do something.
  • 如果你坐在树下足够长的时间,苹果就会掉下来,你可以吃它,但有时你必须站起来做点什么。
  • You've got to, um, I think the law is there to protect people.
  • 你必须,嗯,我认为法律是为了保护人们。
  • Because women were being discriminated against, it was necessary for the law to stop that, um at least to some extent.
  • 因为女性受到歧视,所以法律有必要阻止这种情况,嗯,至少在一定程度上。
  • But you can't change the way people think.
  • 但你无法改变人们的思维方式。
  • I mean, people's discrimination is based on the fact, a lot of it.
  • 人们的歧视是基于事实的,很多都是如此。
  • They don't think women are capable of making decisions or have any intelligence at all.
  • 他们认为女性没有能力做出决定,或者根本没有任何智慧。
  • I mean a lot of people believe that, and if that provided, once that's proved wrong,
  • 很多人都相信这一点,如果事实证明这是错误的,
  • that removes the valid grounds for the discrimination and you know, you, the belief is then unjustified.
  • 这就消除了歧视的正当理由,这种信念是不合理的。
  • You've got to stamp it out.
  • 你必须消灭它。
  • I mean, it's as simple as that.
  • 就这么简单。
  • But just in the same way, that if I want to become a manager director,
  • 但同样,如果我想成为一名经理董事,
  • I have to look at the company which I work and prove certain elements of my behaviour or...or my skills to these people, so must women.
  • 我必须看看我工作的公司,向这些人证明我的行为或技能的某些方面,女性也必须如此。
  • Yes, but if they're not given the chance, then how can they?
  • 是的,但如果他们没有机会,那么他们办呢?
  • I mean it's very sad that the law has to be there at all.
  • 法律的存在非常可悲。
  • I mean that you have to say to somebody who's employing someone, you must give, you must interview men and women, it seems a great shame,
  • 你必须告诉正在雇用某人的人,你必须给予,你必须面试男人和女人,这似乎是一种巨大的耻辱,
  • you have to tell people to do that.
  • 你必须告诉人们这样做。
  • It's also great shame you have to tell people not to go around murdering other people.
  • 你还必须告诉人们不要到处谋杀他人,这也是一种巨大的耻辱。
  • I mean, that law's there because people do stupid things.
  • 这条法律的存在是因为人们会做一些愚蠢的事情。
  • As I say, the law is, is not that you have to sort of,
  • 正如我所说,法律不是你必须要的,
  • I mean you basically all you have to do is give women the right to apply and the right to be considered in the same way as everybody else
  • 你基本上所要做的就是给予女性申请的权利和与其他人一样被考虑的权利
  • and if the law was effective as it should be, there'd be nothing wrong with that.
  • 如果法律像它应该的那样有效,那就没有错。
  • I mean, what's wrong with giving women the chance to apply for a job and giving them the right to be considered on equal terms with men.
  • 给女性申请工作的机会,让她们有权与男性平等对待,这有什么错呢?
  • Women could alway, women could always apply.
  • 女性总是可以申请的。
  • That's not true, though.
  • 但事实并非如此。
  • I mean there are employers who just would not consider them.
  • 有些雇主根本不会考虑她们。
  • A women would not apply if the job was, if the job advertisement was couched in such term.
  • 如果工作是这样的,如果招聘广告是用这样的措辞写的,女性就不会申请。
  • I mean, the leading example.
  • 这是最主要的例子。
  • I mean the whole point about the...an advertisement asking for a draughtsman being against the terms of act, is that it gives the imp,
  • 招聘绘图员的广告违反了《法案》的条款,这给了人们一个暗示,
  • it's implied that only men will be considered, and that's why that would be a legal advertisement if you put at the bottom, um,
  • 这意味着只有男性才会被考虑,这就是为什么如果你把广告放在底部,那么这将是一个合法的广告,
  • applications from men and women will be considered, the same with postmen and all the other jobs. (Interesting point)
  • 男性和女性的申请都会被考虑,邮递员和所有其他工作也一样。(有趣的观点)
  • How important is the language, Jan, do you think?
  • 简,你认为语言有多重要?
  • I... it's symbolic.
  • 它是象征性的。
  • Um, I personally don't find it particularly important.
  • 我个人认为这不是特别重要。
  • Er, if you have a meeting and you call the man or the women who chairs the meeting the chairman, it just doesn't matter, I don't think at all.
  • 如果你开会,你叫主持会议的男人或女人当主席,这根本没关系,我觉得一点也不重要。


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Task 2. Sex Discrimination.
Changes are very gradual, they are too slow.
I mean if you sit under a tree long enough, the apple will fall off and you can eat it, but sometimes you've got to stand up and do something.
You've got to, um, I think the law is there to protect people.
Because women were being discriminated against, it was necessary for the law to stop that, um at least to some extent.
But you can't change the way people think.
I mean, people's discrimination is based on the fact, a lot of it.
They don't think women are capable of making decisions or have any intelligence at all.
I mean a lot of people believe that, and if that provided, once that's proved wrong, that removes the valid grounds for the discrimination and you know, you, the belief is then unjustified.
You've got to stamp it out.
I mean, it's as simple as that.
But just in the same way, that if I want to become a manager director,
I have to look at the company which I work and prove certain elements of my behaviour or...or my skills to these people, so must women.
Yes, but if they're not given the chance, then how can they?
I mean it's very sad that the law has to be there at all.
I mean that you have to say to somebody who's employing someone, you must give, you must interview men and women, it seems a great shame, you have to tell people to do that.
It's also great shame you have to tell people not to go around murdering other people.
I mean, that law's there because people do stupid things.
As I say, the law is, is not that you have to sort of,
I mean you basically all you have to do is give women the right to apply and the right to be considered in the same way as everybody else and if the law was effective as it should be, there'd be nothing wrong with that.
I mean, what's wrong with giving women the chance to apply for a job and giving them the right to be considered on equal terms with men.
Women could alway, women could always apply.
That's not true, though.
I mean there are employers who just would not consider them.
A women would not apply if the job was, if the job advertisement was couched in such term.
I mean, the leading example.
I mean the whole point about the...an advertisement asking for a draughtsman being against the terms of act, is that it gives the imp, it's implied that only men will be considered, and that's why that would be a legal advertisement if you put at the bottom, um, applications from men and women will be considered, the same with postmen and all the other jobs. (Interesting point)
How important is the language, Jan, do you think?
I... it's symbolic.
Um, I personally don't find it particularly important.
Er, if you have a meeting and you call the man or the women who chairs the meeting the chairman, it just doesn't matter, I don't think at all.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
interview ['intəvju:]

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n. 接见,会见,面试,面谈
vt. 接见,采

 
capable ['keipəbl]

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adj. 有能力的,足以胜任的,有 ... 倾向的

 
certain ['sə:tn]

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adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
imp [imp]

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n. 小恶魔,顽童 v. 装上翅膀,移植羽毛 abbr.

联想记忆
director [di'rektə, dai'rektə]

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n. 董事,经理,主管,指导者,导演

 
effective [i'fektiv]

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adj. 有效的,有影响的

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symbolic [sim'bɔlik]

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n. 代号 adj. 象征的,符号的

 
stamp [stæmp]

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n. 邮票,图章,印,跺脚
v. 跺脚,盖章

 
legal ['li:gəl]

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adj. 法律的,合法的,法定的

联想记忆
extent [iks'tent]

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n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度

联想记忆

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