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BBC英国史精讲《笃信》第27期:无意义的迷信

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  • Between them they covered the religious spectrum from hard-line Protestant to fanatical Catholic.
  • 他们信奉的宗教大不相同 一方恪奉新教 而另一方则是狂热的天主教徒
  • And the road the country took after Henry,
  • 亨利死后国家的道路
  • back to a Catholic past or forwards into a Protestant future,
  • 是重回天主教 还是迈向新教
  • would depend, like never before,on the lottery of births, deaths and marriages.
  • 将前所未有地取决于 王储们生育 死亡及婚姻的博弈
  • When Henry died in 1547,he left 600 pounds to pay for two priests to say prayers for his soul forever.
  • 1547年亨利驾崩 他留给两位神父六百英镑 让他们永远为其灵魂祈祷
  • You have to wonder how he apparently failed to notice that Edward had been educated by fervent Protestants
  • 你也许会想 他明显忽略了 爱德华从小接受狂热的新教徒的教导
  • who obviously had no time for such superstitious nonsense.
  • 他显然不在乎异教徒无意义的迷信
  • Led by Thomas Cranmer,they saw the nine-year-old boy king as a new Josiah,
  • 在托马斯·克兰麦的辅佐下 新登基的九岁小国王在人们心目中 俨若约西亚转世
  • the Biblical king who had taken it as his mission to destroy idolatry.
  • 约西亚是《圣经》中将打破盲目崇拜 作为使命的君王
  • Now this would be the real reformation.
  • 这将是场真正的变革
  • For just look what happened in the six years of Edward's reign.
  • 纵观爱德华统治的 这六年可以看出
  • All the customs and ceremonies of the old Church,
  • 所有旧教堂的习俗和庆典
  • the blessing of candles at Candlemas and palms on Palm Sunday were banned.
  • 圣烛节用的祈祷蜡烛 以及棕榈主日的棕枝尽皆被禁
  • Away went the religious guilds and fraternities.
  • 宗教协会和修会也消失无踪了
  • The Cults of Saints that had survived Cromwell's attacks,
  • 在克伦威尔的攻势下 幸存的圣人崇拜
  • along with their relics and their pilgrimages,were forbidden.
  • 连同举行的场所及朝圣之路 全部被禁
  • And images, statues, stained-glass, paintings,were attacked with chisels and limewash.
  • 相关图案 雕刻 彩绘玻璃以及画作都毁于凿击和石灰浆


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1、apparent

貌似的;表面上的;似乎真实的

I was a bit depressed by our apparent lack of progress.

我对我们看似缓慢的进展感到有些沮丧。

There is at last an apparent end to the destructive price war.

这场惨烈的价格战貌似终于结束了。

明显的;显而易见的

It has been apparent that in other areas standards have held up well.

显然,这些标准在其他地区执行得很好。

The presence of a star is already apparent in the early film.

在早期影片中已经显露出了明星相。

原因不明;不知何故

The person may become dizzy for no apparent reason.

这类人可能会莫名其妙地感到头晕。


2、mission

(尤指赴他国的)使命,重要任务

Salisbury sent him on a diplomatic mission to North America.

索尔兹伯里派他到北美执行一项外交任务。

He has been on a mission to help end Lebanon's political crisis.

他已经被派执行一项旨在帮助结束黎巴嫩政治危机的使命。

驻外使团;出国代表团

the head of the mission in South Africa.

驻南非代表团团长

a senior member of a diplomatic mission.

外交使团的高级成员

(军用飞机或航天火箭的)飞行任务

a bomber that crashed during a training mission in the west Texas mountains.

在得克萨斯州西部山区执行训练任务时坠毁的轰炸机

the first shuttle mission.

首次航天飞行任务

重点单词   查看全部解释    
depressed [di'prest]

想一想再看

adj. 沮丧的,降低的,不景气的,萧条的,凹陷的,扁平

联想记忆
presence ['prezns]

想一想再看

n. 出席,到场,存在
n. 仪态,风度

 
senior ['si:njə]

想一想再看

adj. 年长的,高级的,资深的,地位较高的

联想记忆
fervent ['fə:vənt]

想一想再看

adj. 热的,炎热的,热心的

联想记忆
diplomatic [.diplə'mætik]

想一想再看

adj. 外交的,古字体的,老练的

 
destructive [di'strʌktiv]

想一想再看

adj. 破坏性的,有害的

联想记忆
lottery ['lɔtəri]

想一想再看

n. 彩票

联想记忆
forbidden [fə'bidn]

想一想再看

adj. 被禁止的

 
spectrum ['spektrəm]

想一想再看

n. 光谱,范围,系列

联想记忆
apparent [ə'pærənt]

想一想再看

adj. 明显的,表面上的

 

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