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哈佛大学公开课《幸福课》(视频+MP3+双语字幕):第460期

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  • There'll be - can't remember how many - 50? Five zero.
  • 会有,不太记得了,多少道?50?50
  • 50 questions on the multiple choice. And you'll have 75 minutes to do it. So we'll allow for the 10 minutes or 15 minutes to get organized here.
  • 50道选择题,有75分钟的作答时间,这样就可以留出十分钟,到十五分钟的时间来组织秩序
  • It's not going to be a difficult, you know... Try to fool you or to catch you.
  • 考试不会太难,要愚弄或是考倒你们
  • It's going to be pretty straight forward.
  • 而是会考得很直接
  • I've told you my philosophy about exams during the first class, those of you who remember.
  • 第一节课我曾告诉过你们我对考试的态度,如果你们还记得的话
  • In the past, I didn't used to have an exam because I remember I wasn't happy taking exams as an undergrad.
  • 过去,我不太习惯弄考试,因为我记得我本科时就很讨厌考试
  • And you know do not do unto others.
  • 己所不欲勿施于人嘛
  • But then, I realize that there was the value to them. Not a value in terms of differentiation, you know, grades and stuff, not that.
  • 不过后来我意识到考试确实是有价值的,不是在于高低分化,或者成绩之类的
  • The value is that the midterm or final gets you to sit down and synthesize all the material.
  • 而在于期中考或期末考可以让你安下心来整合所有学过的知识
  • So if it's a take home, you look for the answers where you are. You take... you just get part of it.
  • 如果是家庭作业,你可以找你所需的答案,你只掌握了部分的知识
  • With the midterm or final, you sit down and you read everything from lesson 1 to lesson 26.
  • 但有期中考或期末考,你就能坐下来从第一课看到最后一课
  • And then that helps you synthesize and hence internalize the material. Because remember what I mentioned time and again:
  • 而这可以帮助你整合知识,进而吸收掌握知识,请记住我反复强调的
  • this class is built around the spiral theory of knowledge,
  • 这门课是基于螺旋形的知识体系的
  • meaning everything we talked about in lesson 1, in class 1, is related to class 3, is related to class 7, is related to class 24.
  • 也就是说我们在第一课中讲的内容与第三课相联系,与第七课相联系,与第二十四课有联系
  • Everything is interconnected.
  • 所有东西都是内在相连的
  • And it's when you sit down, you know when I talk about the material, I know, it's going to come three weeks from now and I know the connection
  • 而只有你静下心来,当我在讲某个知识时,我知道接下来的三周我会讲到什么,以及它们的联系
  • You still don't, but when you sit down and study for the exam, that's when you get to make the connection,
  • 你们还不能,但当你们坐下来准备考试时才能建立知识间的联系
  • and that's when you really internalize the material at a much higher level.
  • 才能从更高的层面真正吸收掌握知识


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课程简介:

我们来到这个世上,到底追求什么才是最重要的?他坚定地认为:幸福感是衡量人生的唯一标准,是所有目标的最终目标。塔尔博士在哈佛学生中享有很高的声誉,受到学生们的爱戴与敬仰,被誉为"最受欢迎讲师"和"人生导师"。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
multiple ['mʌltipl]

想一想再看

adj. 许多,多种多样的
n. 倍数,并联

联想记忆
synthesize ['sinθisaiz]

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v. 合成

 
related [ri'leitid]

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adj. 相关的,有亲属关系的

 
spiral ['spaiərəl]

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n. 旋涡,螺旋形之物
adj. 螺旋形的,盘

 
minutes ['minits]

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n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 
organized ['ɔ:gənaiz]

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v. 组织

 

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