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芝加哥大学《酷刑,法律与战争》(视频+MP3+双语字幕):第122期

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  • What check we might ask is there on courts in a population told their lives were made more secure by torture?
  • 当一些民众被告知他们的生活由于酷刑变得更安全时 对法庭有什么核查吗
  • Would they have access to information adequate to evaluate such decisions given the practice of classified information?
  • 民众可以得到足够的信息评估这样的决策是否正确吧 但其实这种信息是保密级别的
  • How would they judge whether interreges were correctly identified?
  • 他们要怎样判断受审者是正确识别出来的
  • What would prevent judges from retrospectively authorizing torture whenever official said,' security required here?
  • 当警官称这里需要安全保障的时候 有什么能阻止法官在事后授权酷刑呢
  • Even if courts had access to classified information, how could a public lacking such access be justified in trusting them?
  • 即便法庭可以看到保密信息不能看到信息的民众又有什么理由相信他们呢
  • If there were much chance that a court would not remit most of the penalty, surely the current clandestine practice would continue.
  • 如果法庭很有可能不会恕免大多数刑罚那么当前这种秘密进行的酷刑当然还会继续
  • This misnamed one off solution is no alternative to a torture culture.
  • 这种一次性的解决办法对于酷刑文化
  • Interrogators who will be basically forgiven need torture training schools.
  • 而言并不是什么替代方案要从根本上原谅审讯者需要酷刑训练学校
  • Two, Daschuitzs is right to be concerned about clandestine torture.
  • 第二点Dershowitz关注秘密酷刑
  • Even if useful information is extracted, interrogees are vulnerable to be pumped and dumped than is murdered.
  • 是正确的即便这样做得出了有用信息受审者经受这样的折磨要比被谋杀更脆弱
  • As McCoy reports that they were in the CIAs phoenix project in Vietnam.
  • McCoy报告说他们在中情局的越南凤凰计划中
  • Information obtained by torture cannot be used for legal conviction yet victims may appear too dangerous if only to their torturers to release.
  • 通过酷刑获得的信息不能用于法律定罪但是如果对于虐待者来说将他们释放又太危险了
  • Just as rape victims are vulnerable to being murdered to eliminate the only witness,even interreges who reveal nothing may be eliminated to keep them silent about the torture.
  • 就像脆弱的强奸受害者作为唯一的目击证人会被谋杀以消除证据那些什么也没有交代的受审者也可能被灭口以掩盖酷刑的行径


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课程简介
Claudia Card探讨定时炸弹和审问的问题,讨论了对于罪恶的定义,指出酷刑最罪恶之处是背叛了人性,造成受审者基本信任的缺失。Marcia Baron探讨定时炸弹假说,讨论飞机上定时炸弹情境下是否应该对恐怖分子施以酷刑的问题。第三位发言人探讨酷刑和自卫的比较,提出只有在一些极端情境下的酷刑才能属于自卫行为,大多数酷刑都是不能归于这个范畴的,酷刑不能以自卫作为辩护。提问环节,继续探讨酷刑与自卫、酷刑与代理等问题。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
adequate ['ædikwit]

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adj. 足够的,适当的,能胜任的

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eliminate [i'limineit]

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v. 除去,剔除; 忽略

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current ['kʌrənt]

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n. (水、气、电)流,趋势
adj. 流通的

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prevent [pri'vent]

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v. 预防,防止

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identified

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adj. 被识别的;经鉴定的;被认同者 v. 鉴定(id

 
legal ['li:gəl]

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adj. 法律的,合法的,法定的

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security [si'kju:riti]

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n. 安全,防护措施,保证,抵押,债券,证券

 
clandestine [klæn'destin]

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adj. 秘密的,暗中的

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check [tʃek]

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n. 检查,支票,账单,制止,阻止物,检验标准,方格图案

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alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv]

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adj. 两者择一的; 供选择的; 非主流的

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