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多年来，我们一直在质疑一个问题：那就是在使用强制手段进行审讯的时候，道德和法律的界限在哪里？针对这一问题，芝加哥大学法学院邀请了来自各个领域的学者进行了探讨。
adv. 绝对地，完全地;独立地
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- Then even more maybe compelling I think, was Philip Zimbardo's research which he tried also in the 60's and 70's called
- 我认为 更令人信服的是 菲利普.津巴多的研究 他也在60年代和70年代进行了
- The Stanford Experiment where he divided normal college students up arbitrarily intoeither prisoners or guards er, in a totally contrived situation.
- 斯坦福实验 他在完全人为的环境下随机分为 把正常的大学生 分为犯人和看守员
- What he found within a matter of days, was sadism and victimisation running amuck, he had to interrupt the experiment.
- 几天之后他发现 施虐和暴行横行 他不得不中断实验
- He couldn't let it run a week because the college students that were playing the guards became as Lord Acton said,
- 无法让实验持续一周 扮演看守人员的大学生 成为了艾克顿公爵所说的
- um Absolute power corrupts absolutely.
- 绝对的权力导致绝对的腐败
- They were into torture, they were er into abuse and victims were being broken by it on both sides, he couldn't in good ethics continue it.
- 他们喜欢酷刑 喜爱施虐 受害者两面受袭 正在精神崩溃 他高尚的道德观让他无法继续
- He's written several books on this since then. So those are some of the antecedents er, that lead to this.
- 从那之后 他写了几本关于这方面的着作 这些都是今天的演讲 以前的研究文献
- On the other side, psychology and other mental health professions have responded to try to address the affects of torture
- 另一个方面 心理学和其他心理 健康从业者也作出积极回应 付出努力解决折磨酷刑的后果和影响
- I briefly would like to review some of that.
- 我要对此进行简要的回顾
- That it began um, after World War 2 er with the UN declaration for human rights
- 它开始于二战之后
- and the covenant looking at what happened in er, the Holocaust and also er, veterans who had been um, er traumatised.
- 这一契约关注 大屠杀事件 还有受到精神创伤的老兵
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