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n. 锦标赛，冠军，拥护
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- Welcome to Lisbon, Portugal. Located near the Atlantic Ocean, the capital city is filled with lush, green grass and plenty of trees.
- 欢迎来到葡萄牙里斯本，坐落大西洋附近，有着茂密的绿草和大量的树木。
- But researchers warn this Mediterranean region, and other parts of Southern Europe, could transform into a desert by the end of the century because of climate change.
- 但研究人员警告称，地中海区和南欧的其它地区，由于气候变化到本世纪末可能会变成一片沙漠。
- To come to this conclusion, researchers used pollen records to create models of what could happen to the climate under various temperature increases.
- 为了得出这个结论，研究人员使用花粉记录来建立不同温度上升下的气候模型。
- The worst-case scenario model had global temperatures rising by about 5 degrees Celsius.
- 场景模型的最坏情况是全球气温上升约5摄氏度。
- This would cause the majority of southern Spain and parts of Portugal to transform into a desert.
- 这将导致西班牙南部和葡萄牙的大部分地区变成一片沙漠。
- Much of that could be prevented, though, if we work to cut carbon emissions.
- 如果我们努力减少碳排放量，大部分是可以预防的。
- It's actually something almost 200 governments agreed to do last year to try to keep temperatures from rising more than 1.5 degrees Celsius above preindustrial levels.
- 实际上，这是去年近200个政府同意做的，试图阻止气温上升1.5摄氏度超过工业化前水平。
- The study, which was published in the journal Science, pointed out that it didn't factor in human impacts, such as urbanization and soil degradation, into its research.
- 这项研究发表在科学杂志上，指出它并没有将人类的影响考虑在研究内，如城市化和土壤退化。
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