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背诵为王第三册 Unit18:Medicine医学

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  • 18 Medicine.
  • 18医学
  • What is medicine?
  • 医学是什么?
  • And what is health?
  • 健康是什么?
  • In different cultures and at different times you would have received varying answers to these questions.
  • 不同的文化背景、不同的时期会有不同的答案。
  • In the modern Western medical tradition, the main objectives are first to get rid of disease, and then to keep people healthy.
  • 传统西医的目标是先治病,后保健。
  • In earlier times, Western medicine depended on a muddled mixture of prayer, folk remedies,
  • 早先,西医是个大杂烩,有祈祷,民间秘方,
  • and theories going back to the Arab civilizations and beyond that to the ancient Greeks.
  • 及可追溯到阿拉伯文明时期、甚至古希腊时期的学说。
  • True advances in medical care did not take place until the 1800's,
  • 医学直到十九世纪才有了真正的发展,
  • and it was not until the 1900's that medicine was able to reduce the high death rates caused by infections.
  • 到二十世纪才开始减少了由感染导致的高死亡率。
  • Eastern medicine took a different line.
  • 东方医学走的是一条完全不同的道路。
  • It is believed that the whole body had to be treated in order to keep it healthy and to prevent disease from appearing.
  • 东方医学的理念是要治疗全身使其健康,从而预防疾病的发生。
  • Chinese medicine developed from a totally different background from science based Western medicine.
  • 中医不同于建立在科学基础上的西医,它是在完全不同的背景下发展起来的。
  • It treats the whole body by restoring the balance of forces flowing within it.
  • 它通过调节全身精气的平衡来治疗疾病。
  • Now, in the 21st century, Western medicine has begun to accept the idea of traditional Eastern medicine.
  • 在21世纪的今天,西医已经开始接受传统东方医学的理念。
  • There is growing interest in this and other forms of traditional medicine.
  • 人们对于各种形式的传统医学的兴趣也越来越大。


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精听建议:


先完整地把一条新闻听一到三遍,争取掌握大意。然后,一句一句精听,力争每句话都听明白。遇到实在不懂的地方,再听写。

下面的文本材料中空缺部分里面要填的词都很简单,不过是一些值得注意的连读或者典型的美式发音哦,有些语速比较快。试试看,你能不能全部写对?

(参考文本,欢迎指出错误^^)

Lesson18 Medicine
What is medicine? And what is health? In different cultures and at different times you would have received varying answers to these questions. In the modern Western medical tradition, the 1 are first to get rid of disease, and then to keep people healthy.
In earlier times, Western medicine depended on 2 , folk remedies, and theories going back to the Arab civilizations and beyond that to 3 .
True advances in medical care did not take place until the 1800's, and it was not until the 1900's that medicine was able to reduce the high death rates caused by infections.
Eastern medicine took a different line. It is believed that the whole body had to be treated in order to keep it healthy and to prevent disease from appearing.
Chinese medicine developed from a totally different 4 from science-based Western medicine. It treats the whole body by restoring the balance of forces flowing within it.
Now, in the 21st century, Western medicine has begun to accept 5 traditional Eastern medicine. There is growing interest in this and other forms of traditional medicine.

■填空答案■

重点单词   查看全部解释    
restore [ri'stɔ:]

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vt. 恢复,修复,使复原

 
military ['militəri]

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adj. 军事的
n. 军队

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population [.pɔpju'leiʃən]

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n. 人口 ,(全体)居民,人数

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sterile ['sterail]

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adj. 贫瘠的,无生气的,无生育能力的,无结果的,无菌

 
protect [prə'tekt]

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vt. 保护,投保

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democracy [di'mɔkrəsi]

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n. 民主,民主制,民主国家

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prayer [prɛə]

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n. 祈祷,祷告,祷文
v. 祷告,祷文

 
straighten ['streitn]

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v. 弄直,使正确,整顿,挺直

 
remedy ['remidi]

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n. 药物,治疗法,补救
vt. 治疗,补救,

 
prevent [pri'vent]

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v. 预防,防止

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