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专八改错训练附讲解100篇:Passage 88

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Healthy adults take approximately 10-14 breaths per minute, but some people breathe 20 or more times-this can lead to feeling out of breath and a range of other symptoms such as tingling in the fingers and around the lips, heart palpitations, tiredness, inability to concentrate on and irritable bowel syndrome, explains Fiona Troup, a physiotherapist at Six Physio in London.(1)____
The symptoms are a sign you're breathing through the mouth instead of doing deeper breathing through the nose.(2)____ This leads a fall in carbon dioxide levels in the blood-as a result of, oxygen can't be released to the muscles and organs.(3)____
This causes muscle spasms, often in the colon where can exacerbate or lead to IBS: meanwhile if the brain is derived of sufficient oxygen levels, it can cause confusion and dizziness.(4)____(5)____
"Fast breathing is basically a bad habit, often results from period of elevated stress, back or neck pain, emotional trauma or surgery," says Ms Troup.(6)____(7)____ One seminal study suggested as many as 10 per cent of those attending general practice suffered this problem.(8)____ Over-breathing, as it is known, shouldn't have any long-term health implications, says Stephen Spiro, professor of respiratory medicine at University College London Hospitals and deputy chair of the British Lung Foundation. Therefore, rapid breathing and breathless can be a sign of lung disease, particularly asthma and bronchitis. With these conditions, the airways in the lungs narrow, so it's physically harder for the air to travel in and out.(9)____(10)____

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deputy ['depjuti]

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adj. 代理的,副的
n. 代表,副手

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sufficient [sə'fiʃənt]

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adj. 足够的,充分的

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surgery ['sə:dʒəri]

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n. 外科,外科手术,诊所

 
dizziness ['dizinis]

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n. 头昏眼花,眩晕

 
foundation [faun'deiʃən]

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n. 基础,根据,建立
n. 粉底霜,基

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derive [di'raiv]

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v. 得自,起源,引申于

 
range [reindʒ]

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n. 范围,行列,射程,山脉,一系列
v. 排

 
inability [.inə'biliti]

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n. 无能,无力

 
seminal ['seminəl]

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adj. 精液的,种子的,生殖的,创新的,有创意的

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respiratory [ri'spirətəri]

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adj. 呼吸的,与呼吸有关的

 

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