今天我们要开启一个新系列，就是英语里最硬核的动词！别怕，它们可不是什么高深的词，反而是那些特别简单、短小的词语。但能延展出各类短语、词组。总之变幻无穷、绝对高频和地道！

那么多动词，从哪儿开始呢？

Come and Go

Today we're going to focus on some phrasal verbs with "come" and "go": 今天我们要聚焦含有come和go的短语动词

Core verbs: 核心动词

Some are pretty easy to understand, like "go up or come down": 许多含有come和go的短语动词很形象、易懂

We're going to focus on more abstract ones whose meanings are harder to guess: 我们今天要教大家的是比较抽象的

Come:

Come on: 两个主要的意思：1）加油 2) 有没有搞错！表示一种不相信对方说的话、不想理会的意思。大家可以从come on的上下文和语气上来区分。含义2)通常把重音放在-me和on的连读上，而且发音会拖得比较长

Come up with: 想出来、策划出来。常用的搭配有

To come up with an idea or a plan

也可以搭配excuse,

To come up with an excuse: 想借口

He is always coming up with excuses to leave early: 他层出不穷地想出早退的借口

Come down with: 生病, 主要指头疼脑热的小毛病

To come down with a cold, fever, or headache: 感冒了、发烧了、头疼了

请假时很常用

Sorry, I can't come to work today. I came down with a fever: 不好意思我不能来上班了，我发烧了

也可以说

I came down with something: 我有点不舒服，不用具体说什么问题

Come down to: 归根结底、总而言之, 最核心的因素

We can do many different things, but it all comes down to time: 我们可以做很多不同的事情，关键是有没有时间

Come across as: 给人的印象、感觉

She comes across as a very modest person: 她给人很谦虚的感觉

He came across as arrogant at first. But once you get to know her, she is actually very kind: 他一开始给人感觉很高傲。但认识后，他其实是个很友善的人

所以正面、负面的都可以

Come就到这里为止，我们接下来看看Go：

关于go, 我们最常收到的一个用户问题就是到底是

Go to do something还是go do something?

其实，两个都正确。但是口语中，许多native speakers为了简洁，就省略to，直接说go do something.而且也包含了go and do something的含义

比如 Do you want to go see a movie this weekend? 你周末想去看场电影吗？

回答完这个问题，我们来学一些短语：

Go for: 点菜时常用，意思是我要点这个

I'll go for the steak: 我点牛排

I'm going for the fried rice: 我点炒饭

Go with: 搭配、匹配

可以用在点菜上，比如

This wine goes well with your steak: 这款葡萄酒非常配你的牛排

也可以用在超出食物的范畴

Your shoes really go with your dress today: 你今天的鞋子和裙子特别配

This color doesn't really go with that: 这个颜色和那个不配

Go off: 原意是爆炸、爆发，口语中常用于形容闹钟、手机响，或者脾气爆炸

I was late because my alarm didn't go off this morning: 我早上迟到了，因为闹钟没响

My boss totally went off today during the meeting: 老板今天开会时大发脾气

Go over: 讨论、从头到尾看一遍、复习

Jenny and Adam always go over the outline before they record: Jenny和Adam录音前会一起过大纲

We should go over the details before the event: 活动前，我们要对一下细节

Go by: 介绍名字时用的， 意思是你可以这样叫我

My full name is Catherine. But I go by Cathy: 我的名字是Catherine，但是你可以叫我Cathy

Do you go by Alexander or Alex? 你希望大家叫你Alexander还是Alex?

如此简单的come和go, 原来还有大用处！

不知道这些短语里，哪些对你来说是全新的？

或者你想与大家分享什么come和go的短语呢？Come and tell us!

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