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第一章 中级口译概述以及中级口译听力题型分类讲解
一、中口简介
１、中口考试概况
: 2004年口译考试报名者突破６万人次，２００５年新东方暑假班１万人。笔试通过率25%．口试通过率15%
２、中级口译笔试共分四部分：1.听力40分钟/90分; 2.阅读50分钟/60分; 3.英译汉30分钟/50分; 4.汉译英30分钟/50分。 总考试时间为150分钟，满分为250分。凡第一阶段合格的考生（及格分150分）方可参加第二阶段口试。如果听力能拿60分，则在余下的阅读部分只要取得40分，总分值100的翻译加起来拿50分，就能轻松达到150分的及格分。听力在夺取这150分中，处于抢分的关键地位。
高口平均分：１６０。听力平均分：５０
二、考试题型详解：
（一）Spot Dictation
１、长度：300词/篇，语速：130词/分，20空，每空填１－４个词
２、特征：时代性、实用性
主题主要是电脑、科技、教育
３、评分标准：每空1.5分，非关键词填写错误不扣分
3个单复数错误累计扣0.5分
４、难点： （１）听不懂，词汇难，分不清美、英发音
（２）记不下来
５、技巧：（２２个字）
（1）边听边看边写：注意空前一个词
（2）善用简写：
例子：《英语中级口译全真试题集》101页，习题六，13－19空
Third, brainstorm solutions. Dream up as many solutions as you can and _________(13) them one by one. This step will require _________(14). Talk about which solutions will work and _________(15) they will be to implement. Your solutions need to be acceptable by both parties, so you should be prepared to _________(16). Later, you’ll need to review the _________(17) of the accepted solution. If it _________(18), be open to making changes or _________(19)to bring about a new solution.
答案：(13) evaluate; (14)time and honesty; (15)how difficult; (16)make compromise; (17)effectiveness; (18)does not work; (19)be ready
应用简写：如：some need=sm+nd
（3）不懂放弃：对于不会的空，要学会放弃，不能影响下一题，造成循环
（4）语法复查：一致现象：并列关系语法结构一致
习惯搭配：如：keep up (with)
虚词补充
（5）小心誊抄：花３分钟时间，仔细填写
（二）Listening Comprehension
一共有30题，语速：150词/分，每题间隔15－18秒
１、Statements
（１）题型：10句话
例子：《英语中级口译全真试题集》 102页，1、2题
① I'm afraid Mr. Baker, our board director, had decided last night not to attend this morning’s committee meeting. (c)
(A) Mr. Baker doesn’t like to go to the meeting last night.
(B) Last night Mr. Baker decided to cancel this morning’s meeting.
(C) Mr. Baker made up his mind not to go to this morning’s meeting.
(D) Mr. Baker made a last-minute decision to hold the meeting this morning.
②A lot of people nowadays have muscular problem in the neck, the shoulders and the back that are really due to stress and tension in their work.. (a)
(A) Hard work often brings about discomfort in parts of the human body.
(B) If you are nervous, you may hurt yourself in performing this kind of task.
(C) Those staff members who work back to back are hard on each other.
(D) This exercise is to relax your muscles in the neck, the shoulders and the back.
（２）难点：同义置换
阅读速度不够快
（３）技巧：纵向阅读：先读题项，再读题，注意不同点
重复记忆：句子与句子的重复点要记忆
区别标明：标出题干的互异、唯一信息
熟用题型：虚拟语气、数字、转折、否定、因果、让步状语、建议、词组和习语
2、 Talks and Conversations
（1）考试内容：政治、经济、文化教育、语言文学、科普、交际场合语言会话
（2）题型：4-5个段子，现在基本上是5个段子，每个段子四个题
（3）技巧：预测考点，边听边看，留心标示
（三）Listening and Translation
1、Sentence Translation
（1）题型：5句。每句25个词左右，每题间有45－60秒的间隔
（2）主题：灾难新闻、突发事件、经济动向、统计数据
要经常看China Daily报纸，了解“通货膨胀率、利息、失业率”等名词
（3）评分标准：内容基本正确、表达通顺 得满分3分
内容比较正确、表达比较通顺 2－2.5
答对一半 1.5分
关键信息错误 不给分
Eg: Smoking cigarette is dangerous. It is leading course of preventable death in the United States. Every year over 400,000 Americans die at reason of smoking .And another 10 millions people suffer from smoking relative disease.
注意：1数字一定要听出来
2抓住句与句之间的逻辑关系
2、Passage translation
（1）题型：每段80个词，130词/分，每题间隔150－200秒
（2）评分标准：第一段7分，第二段8分
语言表达占40％，内容占60％，内容错不给分
（3）难点：听：基础不牢、词汇不够、文化背景知识不丰富、特殊语法不熟悉
记：最大的难点
译：只要直译就可
（4）如何做笔记
段落的笔记：
.d
Lorry overturn
电 gd-à rd
dr 伤，-à hosp
acc -à 大 trf X
2h < rd clr
: dr 2 leg
段落翻译原文：Yesterday at 10 o’clock in the morning on the South Highway a lorry overturned. The electronic goods in the lorry spilled onto the road. The driver was injured and was taken to hospital. The accident caused a big traffic jam two hours before the road was finally cleared. It was later reported that the driver had broken both legs.
（5）技巧：脑记为主，笔记为辅。
抓主体，非细节，抓内容，非语言。
