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剑桥雅思教材加配套听力第一册 Unit4 Section3(2)

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SECTION 3(2)

I = Ilmar
D = Dawn

I: What I thought was that we could do a large picture of a coke can and label it and then talk about the different parts. Look, I've done a rough picture here.
D: OK, so where shall we start?
I: Well, the lid is complicated. Let's start with the body first. I'll do a line from the centre of the can... like this... and label it "body ". What does it say?
D: It's made of aluminium, of course, and it's thicker at the bottom. Q26
I: Right, so that it can take all that pressure.
D: And then I think you should draw another line from the body for the label.
I: Right "label". The aluminium is ironed out until it's so thin that it produces Q27 what does it say?
D:"A reflective surface suitable for decoration."
I: That's right apparently it helps advertisers, too.
D: Yes, because it's so attractively decorated.
I: Good... and then there's the base.
D: Yes, it says the bottom of the can is shaped like a dome so that it can resist Q28 the internal pressure.
I: That's interesting. I didn't know that.
D: Nor did I. OK, so going up to the lid... there are several things we can label here. There's the rim around the edge which seals the can.
I: Got that. And there's a funny word for the seal isn't there?
D: Yes, it's a flange Q29
I: What does it say about it?
D: Well, the can's filled with coke or whatever and after that the top of the can is trimmed and then bent over to secure the lid.
I: That's right, it looks like a seam. We could even do a blow-up of it like this F-L-A-N-G-E...
D: Yes, that would be clearer. I think we should label the lid itself and say that it constitutes twenty five percent of the total weight. Q30
I: Twenty-five percent... so it's stronger than the body of the can.
D: So to save money, manufacturers make it smaller than the rest of the can!
I: Didn't know that either... so how do we open a can of coke?
D: Mmm... first of all there's the tab which we pull up to open the can and that's held in place by a rivet.
I: Mmm... I think that's too small for us to include.
D: I agree, but we can talk about it in the presentation. We can show the opening though Q31
I: That's the bit of the can that drops down into the drink when we pull the tab.
D: Yeah, hopefully. Sometimes the tab just breaks off.
I: I know.
D: Anyway the opening is scored so that it pushes in easily but doesn't detach itself.
I: OK, we can show that by drawing a shadow of it inside the can, like this I'll label it scored opening. Great... well, I think we've got the basis of a really interesting presentation. Let's go and photocopy the article.
D: Fine. I'll take it home and study it some more.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
decoration [.dekə'reiʃən]

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n. 装饰,装饰品

 
bent [bent]

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bend的过去式和过去分词 adj. 下定决心的,弯曲的

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internal [in'tə:nəl]

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adj. 国内的,内在的,身体内部的

 
secure [si'kjuə]

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adj. 安全的,牢靠的,稳妥的
vt. 固定

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flange [flændʒ]

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n. 边缘,轮缘,凸缘 v. 装凸缘

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pressure ['preʃə]

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n. 压力,压强,压迫
v. 施压

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reflective [ri'flektiv]

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adj. 反射的,反映的;沉思的 adj. 【语】反身的

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base [beis]

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n. 基底,基础,底部,基线,基数,(棒球)垒,[化]碱

 
dome [dəum]

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n. 圆屋顶

 
presentation [.prezen'teiʃən]

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n. 陈述,介绍,赠与
n. [美]讲课,报告

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