Potential college graduates say that they don't want to work "solely for the money" and that they want to do work that matters. Their motive is to help people and save the world, but the numbers are stacked against them. Not only are there not sufficient jobs in the world-saving fields, but in the current slowdown it has become evident that there never are enough promising jobs, presumably never will be, that require a higher education.
有潜力的大学毕业生说他们不想“只为赚钱”而工作,他们想做有意义的工作。他们的动机是帮助别人,拯救世界,但形势并不乐观。不但在那些拯救世界的领域里没有足够的工作,而且很显然在当今经济衰退的情况下,那些要求有高等学历的有前途的工作从来就不够,可能永远都不会够。
Let's acknowledge the facts. The New York Times reports close to 80 percent of new jobs can be performed by someone without a college degree. The US Department of Education estimates that only 62 percent of those enrolled in four-year institutions had earned a bachelor's degree six years later! This dilemma means that 38 percent have likely wasted time and accumulated debt! In addition, in the US, the cost of college has risen tenfold over the last 30 years, a ratio that is three times as much as general inflation over the same time period. It is clear, from an objective point of view, that many more students should be attending technical schools or two-year colleges to prepare for the jobs that will actually be available to them.
让我们来承认这些事实。《纽约时报》报道近八成的新工作可以由那些没有大学学历的人来做。美国教育部估计在四年制大学的学生中只有 62%的人六年以后能拿到学士学位。这种窘境意味着 38%的学生都浪费了时间,积累了债务。另外,美国的大学费用在过去的三十年内涨了十倍,这个比例是同期通货膨胀的三倍。从客观上来说已很清楚,更多的学生应该上技校或两年制学院,为他们能找到的工作做准备。
Of course, for many jobs a higher education is absolutely necessary and required. So, for some people, obtaining a bachelor's degree is but the first step of lifelong learning. For them, a university degree is essential.
当然,对许多工作而言,高等教育学历是不可或缺的。所以,对一些人来说,拿到学士学位只是终生学习的第一步。对他们而言,大学学位是必不可少的。
There is little doubt that attending college has the potential of exposing young people to new ideas and relationships and helps promote their critical thinking skills. It also accords them a relatively safe environment for experimentation and exploration.
毫无疑问,上大学能让年轻人接触新思想,建立新关系,且有助于提高他们的批判性思维能力。大学还为他们提供了一个相对安全的环境让他们从事实验和探索。