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2011年广西贺州中考英语真题试卷附答案

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C

More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in Russia. It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understanding and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. More and more Russians begin to enjoy Chinese food and operas, watch TV programs to leam Chinese, and travel in China.

Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia started, so many events such as movie weeks, operas, Chinese language classes, language contests and teaching programs have been popular in Russia.

Through the activities, Russian people have had a chance to leam more about the Chinese culture, literature, history and its life today. For example, the first group of 500 Russian students visited the Chinese cities of Beijing, Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countries' landmarks, including the Tian' anmen Square, the Great Wall, the Kremb(克林姆宫),the Volga River and the Red Square. When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China.

And Russians, especially young people, have become more and more interested in learning Chinese. To date, more than 130 universities in Russia are offering Chinese courses. More than 20 middle and primary schools have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language.

63. ______activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year.

A. Over 200 B. 130 C. Less 200 D. 200

64. Where did the Chinese Language Year program start?

A. In China. B. ln Russia. C. In America.D. In Japan.

6S. What did the first group of Russian students do in China?

A. They had language contests.

B. They went to see a movie and operas.

C. They had teaching programs.

D. They visited some cities and painted both countries' landmarks.

66. What's the main idea of the passage?

A. Many events have been popular in Russia.

B. Russians have had a chance to learn more about China.

C. Russians have become more and more interested in learning Chinese.

D. Chinese Language Year in Russia makes Chinese culture popular.

【主旨大意】: 本文是说明文。介绍了在俄罗斯有一个“中国语言年”这个节目。通过这个节目俄罗斯人民更多了解中国。它不但使中国文化在俄罗斯更受欢迎,而且也发展了两国人民的友谊。

63 A 细节理解题 由第一段第一句“More than 200 activities have been held so far during the Chinese Language Year in China. ”可知。

64 B 细节理解题 由短文第二段第一句话Since the Chinese Language Year program in Russia stared…可知。

65 D 细节理解题 由短文第三段中 “The first group of 500 Russia students visited the Chinese cities f Beijing,Dalian and Qingdao. There they painted both countrie’s landmarks…. ”可知。

66 D 主旨大意题 根据短文第一段It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understating and friendship between Russians and Chinese people. 可知。

难句释解:

It has not only made Chinese culture popular in Russia, but also improved understating and friendship between Russians and Chinese people.它不但使中国的文化在俄罗斯受欢迎而且也加深的中国人民与俄罗斯人民的友谊。

When the Russian students returned, they took part in a photo contest and a writing contest to show their love for China. 当俄罗斯的学生返回的时候 ,他们参加了摄影比赛与作文比赛来展示他们对中国的爱。

More than 20 middle and primary school have also taught Chinese as their first foreign language. 20多所中小学已经教汉语作为他们的第一外语。


D

The computers changed our lives in the 1980s, the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s, and the robots will change our lives in the new century.

Do you think there will be robots in people' s homes? It' s not a dream that every home will have a robot.

Now, robots are not only able to help people do the housework, they can also help the doctors do the difficult operations, play chess with people, play the piano and so on.

A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. It can cook all the dishes on the menu, you only need to wait two to four minutes. In the future, the robot will be a nurse, a security(安全) guard, or a partner in your life.

Experts believe robots will be used everywhere from the industrial (工业的) robots to service robots. In the future, robots will become part of the family, and provide close service for people. We all look forward to the new robot age.

67. _____changed our lives in the 1990s.

A. The robots B. The computers C. The TV setsD. The Internet

68. According to the passage, we know that a new cooking robot is being used in__.

A. the futureB. Beijing C. many countries D. many families

69. What can the robots do now?

A. They can help people do the housework.

B. They can help the doctors do the difficult operations.

C. They can play chess with people.

D. A, B and C.

70. Which is the best title(标题) of the passage?

A. The computers changed our livesB. Robots can cook

C. Robots are coming D. Robots will be doctors

【主旨大意】: 本文是说明文。主要介绍了机器人时代将会到来。他们将会被使用到各个领域,对我们的社会、对我们的生活将会产生很大的影响。

题号 答案 考查点 解题关键信息

67 D 细节理解题 由第一段第一句“…the Internet changed our lives in the 1990s”可知选D。

68 B 细节理解题 由短文第四段第一句话A new cooking robot is used in Beijing. 可知选B。

69 D 细节理解题 由短文第三段可知机器人可以帮人们做家务,帮助医生做手术,与人们下棋也能谈钢琴等等。选D。

70 C 主旨大意题 短文主要介绍了机器人时代将会到来,它会被应用到各个领域,它将会对我们的社会产生很大的影响。

难句释解:

It’s not a dream that every home will have a robot. 每个家庭都有机器人不是梦想。

Experts believe robot will be used everywhere from the industrial robots to service robots. 专家相信机器人将会被应用到从工业到服务业各个角落。

Ⅳ。情景交际。(每小题1分,共15分)

A.根据对话内容,从方框中选出其中五个合适的句子补全对话,并将答案的对应标号在答题卡是涂黑。

A; Who is your favourite singer? J A. Why does she like singing?

B: Li Yuchun.B. She likes sports, singing and dancing.

A:(71)C.When and where was she born?

B: She was born in 1984 in Chengdu, Sichuan. D. She was a good student in the college.

A: So she is twenty - seven years old now. E. Why does she become famous?

B: (72) F.?How old was she when she was in college

A: Do you know where she studied? Gt That's right.

B; Yes. She studied at Sichuan Music College. (73) '

A; Do you know what her hobbies are?

B; Sure.(74)

A: I know many young people like her. (75)

B: Well, I think that's because she sings well.

71. C 72.C 73.D 74.B 75. E

B.根据对话内容与上下文,在空白处填入适当的词,使对话完整,并将单词写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。

(Tony is talking to his net friend Mark on QQ. )

Tony: Hello, Mark. _____ (76) are you today?

Mark; Fine, thanks. I've just____ (77) my homework.

Tony: How many classes did you have this morning?

Mark: ____(78). Math, English, Music and P.E..

Tony: Do you like the P. E. class?

Mark: Of ______ (79). I like playing basketball very much. My favorite basketball _____(80) is Yao Ming.

Tony: Did you have any classes this afternoon?

Mark: Yes, we ____(81) two. After that I played basketball with my classmates.

Tony: Really? I played basketball, ____ (82). We had a game with Class 2 this afternoon. Mark: ____ (83) you win the game?

Tony: No, we didn't. I hate to lose. I'm not_____(84) at basketball, you know.

Mark: Don't be sad. You should always practice it.

Tony: You ____-(85) right. Thank you.

76. How 77.finished/done 78.Four 79. course 80. player/star 81.had 82.too 83. Did 84.good 85. are


V. 综合填空。(每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,根据上下文及所给的首字母提示,填入一个适当的词,使短文意思完整,并将完整的单词填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? Do you know how to save (86) yourself? Please read the following passage.

Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It's important to know the right way to escape (逃跑), such as(87) exits and stairways, but not lifts(电梯).

From the lower floors of buildings, escaping from the windows is possible (88). Leaving from windows may get the least chance of being hurt. When you are on the second floor, it's usually not high from the ground. It's about the height(89) of an adult. It's safer tojump(90) out of the house than to stay in it.

It's important to protect (保护) yourself when you' re waiting (91) for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. If you don't do that, smoke (92) may come into the room where you are. It's harmful to you. In that condition, you had better(93) keep your head low to make sure that you can breathe fresh air rather than smoke.

If you are on high floors, you can go up (94)till the roof. You can try your best to attract people's attention. Don't shout all(95) the time because you need to save energy and wait for rescue(救援).

【主旨大意】:本文是说明文。本文主要告诉我们在大火中如何逃生。

86.save 87.as 88.possible 89. height 90.jump 91. waiting 92.smoke 93. better 94. up 95. all


Ⅵ。书面表达。(10分)

注意:请在答题卡是作答。

在中国共产党建党90周年纪念日来临之际,你肯定有很多感想。请根据下面提示,用英语写一篇短文。

提示:1、家乡风貌和人们生活变化。

2、作为一名即将毕业的初中生,应该做到遵守规章制度,努力学习,与同学友好相处,参加体育活动。

要求:1、文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和所在学校名称。

2、可自由发挥,词数70左右。

3、短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。

提示词:change, new buildings, be proud of, should, obey, rules, be friendly to, do sports With the leading of the Chinese Communist Party, our hometown and schools have changed a lot these years. Our lives arc getting better and better. There are more and more new buildings in our hometown. We are proud of our country. What should we do to make our country richer and stronger? As students, I think we should obey the school rules and study hard. And we should be friendly to each other. We must do sports to keep healthy, such as playing basketball, playing football, running and so on.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
boring ['bɔ:riŋ]

想一想再看

adj. 令人厌烦的

 
disposable [dis'pəuzəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 用完即可丢弃的,可任意处理的
n.

联想记忆
environment [in'vaiərənmənt]

想一想再看

n. 环境,外界

 
security [si'kju:riti]

想一想再看

n. 安全,防护措施,保证,抵押,债券,证券

 
cell [sel]

想一想再看

n. 细胞,电池,小组,小房间,单人牢房,(蜂房的)巢室

 
plane [plein]

想一想再看

adj. 平的,与飞机有关的
n. 飞机,水平

 
primary ['praiməri]

想一想再看

adj. 主要的,初期的,根本的,初等教育的

联想记忆
census ['sensəs]

想一想再看

n. 户口普查

联想记忆
lily ['lili]

想一想再看

adj. 纯白的 n. 百合花

 
partner ['pɑ:tnə]

想一想再看

n. 搭档,伙伴,合伙人
v. 同 ... 合

联想记忆

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