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2010年12月大学英语四级考试阅读提高训练(六)

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选词填空

To call something “marginal” means it is not very good. Farmers have their own way to 47_____ marginal land: It is the last to be planted under good conditions, and has the 48_____ to be avoided under poor conditions. Low 49_____ soil is not the only reason land could be considered marginal. It might be in an area where rainfall is 50_____ or where a hillside might rise too steeply (陡峭地).

  There are uses for marginal land, however. Most often it is used as grassland. Grasses provide excellent 51_____ for grazing (吃草)animals like cattle, sheep and goats. Grass seed can be bought from a foreign supplier or 52_____ grasses can be used. However, using marginal land for grazing is not a simple issue. There is a 53_____ of overgrazing. Cattle can damage the crops by eating down to the roots. Also, the weight of the animals crushes the soil and can make it too hard for growing. A(n) 54_____ way to reduce the harm is to move animals from one field to another. This method is known as rotational grazing (循环放牧)which is extremely important for marginal land.

Another use for marginal land is for tree crops. Studies have 55 _____ that the white pine and loblolly pine (火炬松)are two kinds of trees that grow well on such land.

Failure to protect marginal lands can make a bad situation worse.But good planning can 56_____ a marginal resource into a highly productive one.

A)feed F) define K) native
B) priority G) adequate L) revealed
C) transplant H) transform M) prejudice
D) effective I) discouraging N) hazard
E) limited J) quality O) recovered

重点单词   查看全部解释    
prejudiced ['predʒudist]

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adj. 有偏见的 动词prejudice的过去时和过去

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marginal ['mɑ:dʒinəl]

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adj. 边际的,末端的,仅以微弱多数获胜的,微小的

 
discouraging [dis'kʌridʒiŋ]

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adj. 令人气馁的 动词discourage的现在分词

 
effective [i'fektiv]

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adj. 有效的,有影响的

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supplier [sə'plaiə]

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n. 供应者,供应厂商,供应国

 
reveal [ri'vi:l]

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vt. 显示,透露
n. (外墙与门或窗之间的

 
issue ['iʃju:]

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n. 发行物,期刊号,争论点
vi. & vt

 
transform [træns'fɔ:m]

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vt. 转换,变形
vi. 改变
n

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cattle ['kætl]

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n. 牛,家畜,畜牲

 
priority [prai'ɔriti]

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n. 优先权,优先顺序,优先

 


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