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科学美国人60秒:人们常活动的地点限制在25个左右

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This is Scientific American — 60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata.
Tally up all your "regular spots"—places you visit on a weekly basis like restaurants, markets, parks. And what do you get? A new study says that most of us limit our hangouts to some 25 places.
"So every time we adopt a new place, we abandon another one. This is how we reshape our routines." Andrea Baronchelli, a physicist at City, University of London. "So we are actually boring at any point in time. But over the course of time we change the places we are boring in."
Baronchelli and his team analyzed the movements of nearly 40,000 people worldwide, using mostly anonymized location data from the Sony Lifelog app. And they found that—regardless of age, gender, geographic location—as users explored new places, they maintained a steady roster of about 25 regular haunts.
"I think this is really a deep property of us as humans, of the way we balance this tension between exploration and exploitation."

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The researchers did see a link between how active study subjects were socially and the number of spots they frequented. People who were more active had a slightly higher number of regular spots. The scientists estimated social activity by phone calls, texts and Facebook interactions. That finding suggests that our friends could ramp up our exploratory behavior. The results are in the journal Nature Human Behavior.
The researchers themselves admit that their lunch routine is in keeping with their discovery. "Every day we say we should try something else, and then we say, 'maybe tomorrow.'"
Thanks for listening for Scientific American — 60-Second Science. I'm Christopher Intagliata.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
boring ['bɔ:riŋ]

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adj. 令人厌烦的

 
haven ['heivn]

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n. 港口,避难所,安息所 v. 安置 ... 于港中,

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tension ['tenʃən]

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n. 紧张,拉力,张力,紧张状态,[电]电压

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routine [ru:'ti:n]

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n. 例行公事,常规,无聊
adj. 常规的,

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abandon [ə'bændən]

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v. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺
n. 放纵

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adopt [ə'dɔpt]

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v. 采用,收养,接受

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social ['səuʃəl]

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adj. 社会的,社交的
n. 社交聚会

 
slightly ['slaitli]

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adv. 些微地,苗条地

 
steady ['stedi]

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adj. 稳定的,稳固的,坚定的
v. 使稳固

 
property ['prɔpəti]

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n. 财产,所有物,性质,地产,道具

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