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Multiple ministries in China are ramping up efforts to ensure the safety and fairness of the national college entrance examinations, or gaokao, which will kick off on Friday.
中国多个部门正在全力确保将于本周五开始的全国高考的安全和公平。
Data from the Ministry of Education shows that 13.42 million students have registered for this year's gaokao, an increase of 510,000 compared with last year.
教育部的数据显示，今年高考的报名总人数为1342万人，比去年增加了51万人。
Local education authorities have been urged to strictly regulate management to ensure that the exams are conducted safely.
地方教育部门已被敦促严格规范考试管理，全力确保考试安全平稳进行。
The gaokao is one of the most important exams for Chinese students and is widely viewed as a key factor in determining a student's future prospects.
高考是中国学生最重要的考试之一，被普遍视为决定学生发展前景的关键因素。
Supervision should be strengthened over the entire exam process including question setting, printing and transportation of the exam papers and grading, the ministry said,
教育部表示，应加强对考试全流程监管，包括命题、试卷印刷、运输和评卷，
adding that higher education institutions should ensure fairness and transparency during admission as well.
此外，各高等教育机构在招生过程中也应确保公正性和透明度。
Security check protocols for candidates entering exam venues should be strictly enforced, while testing centers should be fully equipped with intelligent security gates, and wireless signals should be effectively blocked in exam halls, the Education Ministry said.
教育部称，应严格执行考生进入考场的安全检查工作规范，同时考点应配备智能安检门，并应有效屏蔽考场内无线电信号。
Smart monitoring and inspection of exam venues will be tightened to prevent high-tech cheating, it added.
该部门还表示，将加强考场智能巡查，以防止高科技作弊。
Many higher education institutions also issued notices recently to strengthen student management and prevent proxies or other forms of exam assistance.
多所高校也于近日发布通知，要求加强学生管理，严防替考等形式的助考行为。
As this year's gaokao overlaps with the three-day Dragon Boat Festival holiday, which starts on Saturday,
由于今年的高考与周六开始的为期三天的端午节假期重叠，
some university students will not be present on campus, posing threats to student management and increasing the possibilities of cheating.
部分高校的学生不在学校，这对学生管理构成威胁，并增加了作弊的可能性。
