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重点词汇词组
1.in common with 与……一样
例：In common with many mothers, she feels torn between her family and her work.
与许多母亲一样，她觉得家庭与工作难以兼顾。
常见搭配：have sth. in common 有相同（兴趣、经历或特点）
例：We don't really have much in common.
我们其实没有多少共同点。
相关俚语：the common touch 平易近人的品质
例：It was always said of the Princess that she had the common touch and that was why she was so well loved by the people.
人人都说王妃平易近人，也正是因为这一点她才会如此深受民众的爱戴。
2.have the honour of sth./doing sth. 得到某殊荣；有幸做某事
例：May I have the honour of the next dance?
能赏光和我跳下一曲舞吗？
常见搭配：
①in honour of sb./sth. 为表示对……的尊敬
例：A banquet was held in honour of her.
为欢迎她而设宴。
②do sb. the honour of doing sth. 做……使（某人）感到特别荣幸；赏光做……
例：Would you do me the honour of accompanying me to the New Year Ball?
你愿不愿意赏光陪我去参加新年舞会？
相关俚语：on your honour 以名誉担保
例：I swear on my honour that I knew nothing about this. 我
以人格担保我根本不知道这件事。
3.give rise to 引起，导致
例：International support has given rise to a new optimism in the company.
国际上的支持为公司上下带来了新的乐观情绪。
常见搭配：
①on the rise 在上升，在增长
例：Police say that youth crime is on the rise again.
警方称青少年犯罪再次增长。
②give sth. away 赠送；捐赠
例：The shop is giving away a sample to every customer.
商店赠送给每一位顾客一个样品礼包。
相关俚语：get a rise out of 激怒；使发火
例：Steve always manages to get a rise out of me with his racist jokes.
史蒂夫一讲他那些种族歧视的笑话我准会恼火。
4.speak of 谈及
例：She spoke of her sadness over her father's death.
她谈起了父亲过世带给她的悲伤。
常见搭配：
①speak out/up 坦率说出
例：If no one has the courage to speak out against the system, things will never improve.
如果没有人敢挺身而出反对现行体制，情况永远也不会改善。
②speak up for sb./sth. 为……说好话，为……辩护
例：She has often spoken up for the rights of working mothers.
她经常为上班族妈妈说好话，维护她们的权益。
相关俚语：so to speak 姑妄言之，可以说
例：In that relationship it's very much Lorna who wears the trousers, so to speak.
可以这么说，他们家里基本上是洛娜说了算。
长难句解析
At that ball, while I had the honour of dancing with you1, I2 was first made acquainted3, by Sir William Lucas's accidental information, that Bingley's attentions to your sister had given rise to a general expectation of their marriage4.
解：1时间状语从句+2主语+3谓语+4宾语从句
析：“that Bingley's attentions to your sister had given rise to a general expectation of their marriage”是宾语从句，连接词是that，该从句使用了过去完成时，表示过去某一时刻或某一动作（was first made acquainted）之前已发生或完成的动作、状态（had given），结构是“had+动词的过去分词”。
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