重点词汇词组:
The first few carriages1 were already packed with2 students3, some hanging out of the window to talk to their families, some fighting over seats.
长难句分析
解:1主语+2谓语+3宾语
析:some hanging out of the window to talk to their families中包含一个现在分词的独立主格结构,即“名词(代词)+现在分词”,其中名词(代词)就是其后现在分词的逻辑主语,本句中现在分词hanging的逻辑主语是some。
1.drift 飘,漂流
例:A mist drifted in from the marshes.
一阵雾气从沼泽地里飘过来。
【常见短语】
①drift apart 逐渐疏远
例:As children we were very close, but as we grew up we just drifted apart.
孩提时我们亲密无间,但随着年龄的增长我们就逐渐疏远了。
②drift off 渐渐入睡
例:I couldn't help drifting off in the middle of that lecture--it was so boring!
我在听讲座的过程中不知不觉地睡着了——这个讲座太乏味了!
2.be packed with 充满
例:The encyclopedia is packed with clear illustrations and over 250 recipes.
这本百科全书充满了清晰的插图,还有二百五十多个食谱。
【常见短语】
①pack sth. away 将……收拾起来放好
例:Come on, children, it's time to pack away your toys.
好了,孩子们,该把你们的玩具收拾起来了。
②pack sth. into sth. 设法将(大量活动)安排在(一定时间)内
例:We packed a lot of sightseeing into our weekend in New York.
我们把在纽约度过的周末安排得满满当当,游览了很多地方。
【相关俚语】
pack a punch 有巨大作用
例:His speech packed quite a punch.
他的演说铿锵有力。
3.talk to sb. 和某人说话
例:She talks to her mother on the phone every week.
她每周都跟母亲通电话。
【常见短语】
①talk sth. down 贬低
例:He began his lecture by talking down the initiatives of a rival company.
他在讲座一开始就贬低竞争对手的计划。
②talk sth. over 讨论,商量
例:I'd like to talk it over with my wife first.
我想先跟妻子商量一下。
【相关俚语】
①talk a blue streak 滔滔不绝,口若悬河
例:He talked a blue streak all through breakfast.
他吃早餐时一直都在滔滔不绝地说话。
②talk sense 说得有理
例:It's good to hear someone finally talking sense on this issue.
真不错,关于这个问题,终于有人说点有道理的话了。
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