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That caught me by surprise!
吓我一跳！
I'm Emma from mmmEnglish and in today's lesson, we're going to go over five expressions using "catch".
我是mmmEnglish频道的艾玛，在今天的课程中，我们将学习“catch”的五个表达方式。
It's going to be short and sweet, this lesson.
这节课会很短很有趣。
We'll just focus on words that are often used with "catch" in English.
我们将只关注那些在英语里经常与“catch”一起使用的词。
We call these common collocations, words that are often used together in English sentences
我们把这些在英语句子中经常一起使用的词叫做常见搭配，
and learning which English words are often used together will help you to sound more natural when you speak English yourself.
并学习哪些英语单词经常一起使用，能够帮你把英语说得更加地道。
Oh and later in the lesson, I've got a quick homework task for you，and a book that I want to recommend for you.
在课程的后面，我有一个家庭作业快速布置给你，和我想推荐给你的一本书。
It's one that I'm sure you'll adore so stay tuned.
我相信你会喜欢的，所以继续听吧。
Before we get started, a quick reminder to turn on the subtitles if you need to.
在我们开始之前，快速提醒一下，如果你需要的话，可以打开字幕。
This lesson is quick and really helpful for others learning English in your country too.
这节课很短，并且对你的国家里其它正在学英语的人也很有帮助，
So if you have time to translate this lesson so that other people can learn from it too，then that would be amazing.
所以如果你有时间翻译这节课，让其他人也可以从中学习的话，那就太棒了。
Not to mention, it would be excellent English practice for you as well.
更何况，这对你来说也是很好的英语练习。
The link to translate this video is in the description below and your name will appear below this lesson as a contributor to the video.
翻译这个视频的链接放在下面的描述栏中，你的名字将作为视频的贡献者出现在本课下方。
Okay，so you've probably heard of this verb "catch" right?
好的，你大概听说过“catch”这个动词吧？
But did you know that you can catch a cold?
但是你知道这个词可以用在“感冒”里吗？
That you can catch on fire?
用在“着火”中？
Or catch a whiff of something?
或者用在“闻到什么味道”中？
If you catch a cold, it means you're sick.
如果你感冒了，那就意味着你生病了。
You can catch the flu, you can catch a virus or any type of airborne sickness.
你可以感染流感，你可以感染病毒或任何空气传播类型的疾病。
It's something that you can catch.
这是你可以“感染”的东西。
My throat is kind of starting to hurt, I think I've caught a cold.
我的喉咙有点痛，我想我感冒了。
You can also catch what someone said.
你也可以听懂别人说的话。
Or not catch it if you didn't quite hear them.
或者，如果您没有听清楚，那就是没听懂。
Did you catch what he just said?
你听懂他刚才说的话了吗？
I just caught a whiff of something delicious!
我刚刚闻到了一些美味的东西！
Can you smell it?
你能闻到吗？
If you catch a whiff of something, it means that you can smell something.
如果你“抓住了某种气味”，这意味着你能闻到一些东西。
Now it could be something good like a freshly baked cake or loaf of bread， but it could also be something bad.
它可以是好闻的味道，像刚出炉的蛋糕或面包，但也可以是难闻的味道。
When we walked past his room, I caught a whiff of his dirty gym clothes.
当我们经过他的房间时，我闻到了一股脏运动服的味道。
Now if something catches your eye, then it attracts your attention.
现在如果有什么抓住了你的眼球，那么它就是吸引你的注意力。
You're curious and you're interested.
你很好奇，你很感兴趣。
It's something that you desire or you want.
这是你憧憬或想要的东西。
A cute little cafe on the corner caught my eye when I was walking by.
当我路过的时候，角落里一家可爱的小咖啡馆吸引了我的眼球。
I'd like to go there for lunch one day.
我想某天去那里吃午饭。
I think the guy who made your coffee this morning caught your eye.
我认为今天早上给你煮咖啡的那个人引起了你的注意。
Now notice that this expression is used, often used, with past or perfect tenses because usually it's unexpected, it's a surprise.
现在，注意这个表达在使用中经常是过去时或完成时，因为通常这件事是意料之外的，是个惊喜。
So often you're reporting about something after it happens.
你经常在一些事情发生后去阐述它。
Now there's a really subtle difference between catching someone's eye and catching someone's attention.
吸引某人的眼球和引起某人的注意之间，有一个非常微妙的区别。
Hey, hey!
嘿嘿嘿！
Are you still listening?
你还在听吗？
I'm trying to catch your attention, I'm doing something to try and make you look and watch me.
我正在试图引起你的注意，我正在做一些事情来让你看我。
I'm trying to catch your attention.
我试图引起你的注意。
I'm trying to keep you interested in this lesson and it's a deliberate action.
我试图让你对这节课感兴趣，这是一个带有目的性的行为。
I'm trying to catch your attention.
我试图引起你的注意。
We created the advertisement to be really catchy.
我们制作的广告非常吸引人。
We wanted to catch the attention of shoppers as they walk past.
我们想要在顾客经过的时候，吸引他们的注意。
We use "catch" to say goodbye informally.
我们使用“catch”来非正式地告别。
Catch you later!
回见！
Catch you soon! Or catch you in a few minutes!
一会儿见！或者在几分钟后见！
And these are all ways of saying see you soon.
这些都是说再见的方式。
See you soon, see you again soon.
好久不见，好久不见。
I'm running late for my appointment, but I'll catch you soon!
我的约会要迟到了，但我们稍后再见！
Catch you later!
回见！
