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加利福尼亚大学电视台公开课(MP3+字幕) 睡眠健康:第145期

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  • I ask the question
  • 我提出一个问题
  • Or there's an emerging evidence
  • 有越来越多的证据显示
  • That poor sleep is associated
  • 睡眠不好会使人们
  • With increased reactivity to stress exposure
  • 对压力的反应力增强
  • I want to look first
  • 我首先要研究的问题是
  • Whether poor sleep affects stress-induced inflammation
  • 睡眠不好是否会影响压力导致的炎症
  • So in response to acute stressor
  • 为了应对短期压力
  • Whether poor sleep modulates those levels in circulating blood
  • 睡眠不好是否会调节血压循环
  • When we are looking at pro-inflammatory cytokine
  • 我们测量了前炎性因子的水平
  • Specifically IL-6
  • 特别是IL-6的水平
  • One of the central ones that we measure in humans typically
  • 这是我们测量人体时选择的主要指标
  • As well as the ratio of IL-6 to IL-10
  • 我们还计算了IL-6和IL-10的比例
  • And then whether adiposity matters
  • 研究肥胖症是否严重
  • You know, I just talked about
  • 我刚才谈到了
  • How this migration seems to be important
  • 细胞迁移为什么非常重要
  • And so we can look at
  • 所以我们可以研究
  • Whether this varies as the function about adiposity
  • 这种改变是否属于脂肪细胞的功能
  • I mentioned, you know, to many
  • 我提到了
  • You might be unfamiliar with this balance
  • 如果你们对这个问题不熟悉
  • The IL-6 to IL-10 balance
  • 不熟悉IL-6和IL-10之间的平衡关系
  • IL-10 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine
  • 那么IL-10是一种抗炎细胞因子
  • And has immunoregulatory properties
  • 具有免疫调节的作用
  • To with the function of resolving that inflammation
  • 其功能是消除炎症
  • On kind of as checks of balances system
  • 所以IL-10能够保持平衡
  • So the ratio of IL-6 to IL-10
  • 因此IL-6与IL-10的比例
  • Is thought estimate of pro-inflammatory bias
  • 被认为用来判断炎症的程度
  • So the higher the ratio
  • 这个比例越高
  • Potentially the worse off you are
  • 就你的炎症系统来说
  • As far as your inflammation system
  • 你的状况就越糟糕
  • But it has previously been shown
  • 但前面已经证明
  • To be responsive to acute laboratory stress
  • 炎症系统会对短期的实验室压力做出反应
  • And so that's why it is included here
  • 所以我们这里也把这个结果包括了进来
  • The study was 48 postmenopausal women
  • 这项研究对48名绝经后妇女进行了研究


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I ask the question

我提出一个问题

Or there's an emerging evidence

有越来越多的证据显示

That poor sleep is associated

睡眠不好会使人们

With increased reactivity to stress exposure

对压力的反应力增强

I want to look first

我首先要研究的问题是

Whether poor sleep affects stress-induced inflammation

睡眠不好是否会影响压力导致的炎症

So in response to acute stressor

为了应对短期压力

Whether poor sleep modulates those levels in circulating blood

睡眠不好是否会调节血压循环

When we are looking at pro-inflammatory cytokine

我们测量了前炎性因子的水平

Specifically IL-6

特别是IL-6的水平

One of the central ones that we measure in humans typically

这是我们测量人体时选择的主要指标

As well as the ratio of IL-6 to IL-10

我们还计算了IL-6和IL-10的比例

And then whether adiposity matters

研究肥胖症是否严重

You know, I just talked about

我刚才谈到了

How this migration seems to be important

细胞迁移为什么非常重要

And so we can look at

所以我们可以研究

Whether this varies as the function about adiposity

这种改变是否属于脂肪细胞的功能

I mentioned, you know, to many

我提到了

You might be unfamiliar with this balance

如果你们对这个问题不熟悉

The IL-6 to IL-10 balance

不熟悉IL-6和IL-10之间的平衡关系

IL-10 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine

那么IL-10是一种抗炎细胞因子

And has immunoregulatory properties

具有免疫调节的作用

To with the function of resolving that inflammation

其功能是消除炎症

On kind of as checks of balances system

所以IL-10能够保持平衡

So the ratio of IL-6 to IL-10

因此IL-6与IL-10的比例

Is thought estimate of pro-inflammatory bias

被认为用来判断炎症的程度

So the higher the ratio

这个比例越高

Potentially the worse off you are

就你的炎症系统来说

As far as your inflammation system

你的状况就越糟糕

But it has previously been shown

但前面已经证明

To be responsive to acute laboratory stress

炎症系统会对短期的实验室压力做出反应

And so that's why it is included here

所以我们这里也把这个结果包括了进来

The study was 48 postmenopausal women

这项研究对48名绝经后妇女进行了研究

重点单词   查看全部解释    
unfamiliar ['ʌnfə'miljə]

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adj. 不熟悉的

 
responsive [ri'spɔnsiv]

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adj. 回答的,应答的,易感应的

联想记忆
exposure [iks'pəuʒə]

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n. 面临(困难),显露,暴露,揭露,曝光

 
migration [mai'greiʃən]

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n. 移民,移往,移动

 
evidence ['evidəns]

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n. 根据,证据
v. 证实,证明

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previously ['pri:vju:sli]

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adv. 先前,在此之前

 
inflammation [.inflə'meiʃən]

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n. 发炎,红肿,炎症

 
response [ri'spɔns]

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n. 回答,响应,反应,答复
n. [宗

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function ['fʌŋkʃən]

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n. 功能,函数,职务,重大聚会
vi. 运行

 
measure ['meʒə]

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n. 措施,办法,量度,尺寸
v. 测量,量

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