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Listen to this 2 英语初级听力(MP3+字幕) 第7课(5)

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  • Section 3
  • 第三节
  • Task 1 Learning to rephrase
  • 任务一 学习改述
  • 1.Most of the subjects of the enquiry think that nearly every word in English has just one meaning.
  • 1.大多数调查对象认为,英语中几乎每个单词都只有一个含义。
  • 2.While it's true of course, that many words in English do have only one meaning, it can easily be shown that the majority have more than one.
  • 2.当然,英语中许多单词确实只有一个含义,但很容易证明大多数单词都有多个含义。
  • 3.The third important misconception on the part of the students is their idea that a word can be used correctly as soon as its meaning is known.
  • 3.学生的第三个重要误解是,他们认为只要知道单词的含义,就可以正确使用。
  • 4.English has a larger vocabulary than any other language.
  • 4.英语的词汇量比其他任何语言都大。
  • The reason for this, of course, is that it has been influenced by several other languages.
  • 当然,原因是英语受到了其他几种语言的影响。
  • It has, in fact, borrowed words from many sources.
  • 事实上,它从许多来源借用了单词。
  • It is therefore particularly rich in synonyms.
  • 因此,它的同义词特别丰富。
  • 5.Perhaps more important is a grammatical matter, namely that some words which mean the same can only be used when certain other words are present.
  • 5.也许更重要的是语法问题,即某些意思相同的词只能在某些其他词存在时使用。
  • 6.Unfortunately, when many students pick up a book to read, they tend to have no particular purpose in mind, other than simply to read the book.
  • 6.不幸的是,当许多学生拿起一本书阅读时,他们往往没有特别的目的,只是简单地阅读这本书。
  • 7.The result is that students frequently don't have an overall view of what they're reading, also, they tend to forget fairly soon what they've been reading.
  • 7.结果是学生经常对他们所读的内容没有一个整体的了解,而且他们往往很快就会忘记他们所读的内容。
  • 8.One reason for poor comprehension from reading may be that students fail to make notes or to ask themselves questions about the text.
  • 8.阅读理解能力差的一个原因可能是学生没有做笔记或向自己问关于文本的问题。
  • 9.If the reading material was broken down every 25 pages by short tests, reminding him what he had read,
  • 9.如果阅读材料每25页进行一次简短的测试,提醒他读过什么,
  • he could go on without fatigue or loss of efficiency for periods of up to six hours.
  • 他可以坚持阅读长达六个小时而不会感到疲劳或效率低下。
  • 10.If he can increase his reading speed without loss of comprehension, then he'll have become a more efficient reader.
  • 如果他能在不影响理解力的情况下提高阅读速度,那么他将成为一个更高效的读者。


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Section 3
Task 1 Learning to rephrase
1.Most of the subjects of the enquiry think that nearly every word in English has just one meaning.

2.While it's true of course, that many words in English do have only one meaning, it can easily be shown that the majority have more than one.

3.The third important misconception on the part of the students is their idea that a word can be used correctly as soon as its meaning is known.

4.English has a larger vocabulary than any other language.
The reason for this, of course, is that it has been influenced by several other languages.
It has, in fact, borrowed words from many sources.

It is therefore particularly rich in synonyms.

5.Perhaps more important is a grammatical matter, namely that some words which mean the same can only be used when certain other words are present.

6.Unfortunately, when many students pick up a book to read, they tend to have no particular purpose in mind, other than simply to read the book.

7.The result is that students frequently don't have an overall view of what they're reading, also, they tend to forget fairly soon what they've been reading.

8.One reason for poor comprehension from reading may be that students fail to make notes or to ask themselves questions about the text.

9.If the reading material was broken down every 25 pages by short tests, reminding him what he had read,
he could go on without fatigue or loss of efficiency for periods of up to six hours.

10.If he can increase his reading speed without loss of comprehension, then he'll have become a more efficient reader.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
overall [əuvə'rɔ:l]

想一想再看

adj. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的
adv.

 
efficient [i'fiʃənt]

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adj. 效率高的,胜任的

联想记忆
particular [pə'tikjulə]

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adj. 特殊的,特别的,特定的,挑剔的
n.

联想记忆
fatigue [fə'ti:g]

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n. 疲乏,疲劳,累活
adj. 疲劳的

联想记忆
majority [mə'dʒɔriti]

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n. 多数,大多数,多数党,多数派
n.

 
misconception ['miskən'sepʃən]

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n. 误解,错误想法

联想记忆
tend [tend]

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v. 趋向,易于,照料,护理

 
certain ['sə:tn]

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adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
grammatical [grə'mætikəl]

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adj. 语法的,合乎文法的

 
efficiency [i'fiʃənsi]

想一想再看

n. 效率,功率

联想记忆

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