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The Dragon Boat Festival, also called Double Fifth Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth moon of the lunar calendar. It is one of the most important Chinese festivals, the other two being the Autumn Moon Festival and Chinese New Year.
The origin of this summer festival centers around a scholarly government official named Chu Yuan. He was a good and respected man, but because of the misdeeds of jealous rivals he eventually fell into disfavor in the emperor's court。
Unable to regain the respect of the emperor, in his sorrow Chu Yuan threw himself into the Mi Low river. Because of their admiration for Chu Yuan, the local people living adjacent to the Mi Lo River rushed into their boats to search for him while throwing rice into the waters to appease the river dragons。Although they were unable to find Chu Yuan, their efforts are still commemorated today during the Dragon Boat Festival。
端午节，又称为五五节，因为端午节是在农历的五月五日，是三个重要的中国节庆之一，其他两个分别是中秋节和农历新年。
这个节日的由来是古代中国有一位博学多闻的官吏屈原，他是一位爱民而且又受到尊崇的官吏，但是由於一位充满嫉妒的官吏陷害，从此在朝廷中被皇帝所冷落。由於无法获得皇帝的重视，屈原在忧郁的情况下投汨罗江自尽。
由於对屈原的爱戴，汨罗江畔的居民匆忙的划船在江内寻找屈原，并且将米丢入汨罗江中，以平息汨罗江中的蛟龙。即使他们当时并没有找到屈原，但是他们的行为，直到今天在端午节的时候，仍然被人们传颂纪念著。
词汇：
1.lunar calendar农历
例句：The lunar calendar is different from the calendar used in the west. 农历和西方所用的历法不一样。
2.scholarly 博学多闻的(形容词)
例句：Our professor is very scholarly. 我们的教授非常博学多闻。
3.misdeed 罪行，不当的行为(名词)
例句：His misdeeds brought him bad fortune. 他不当的行为造成他悲惨的命运。
3.appease缓和、平息(动词)
例句：This food should appease his hunger。这些食物应该会让他感到比较不饥饿了。
4.commemorate庆祝、纪念(动词)
例句：On this day we commemorate those soldiers who died during battle。在这一天，我们纪念那些在战争中捐躯的军人。
