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SAT官方每日一题附答案和解析[数学](2015年4月22日)

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答案:B

解析:

Consider each statement separately. For example, consider statement I, A B+C D=A D. From the figure, you can see that segment A D is made up of the segments A B, B C, and C D. This tells you that A B+C D cannot equal A D, since B C cannot equal zero. Statement I is not true.

Consider statement II, A B+B C=A D-C D. Since B is between A and C, it follows that A B+B C=A C. Since C is between A and D, it follows that A C+C D=A D. Therefore, A D-C D=A C. Since both A B+B C and A D-C D equal A C, they are equal to each other. Statement II is true.

Consider statement III, A C-A B=A D-C D. The left side of the equation, A C-A B, is equivalent to B C. The right side of the equation, A D-C D, is equivalent to A C. Since A B cannot equal zero, B C is not equal to A C. Statement III is not true.

Statement II is the only one that is true.

重点单词   查看全部解释    
segment ['segmənt]

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n. 部份,瓣,弓形
vt. 分割

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equivalent [i'kwivələnt]

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adj. 等价的,相等的
n. 相等物

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statement ['steitmənt]

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n. 声明,陈述

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equation [i'kweiʃən]

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n. 相等,方程(式), 等式,均衡

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figure ['figə]

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n. 图形,数字,形状; 人物,外形,体型
v

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multiple ['mʌltipl]

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adj. 许多,多种多样的
n. 倍数,并联

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