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1.affluent 富裕的
Cigarette smoking used to be commoner among affluent people.
吸烟曾经在富人中间更为普遍。
2.curtail 缩减
NATO plans to curtail the number of troops being sent to the region.
北约计划缩减派往该地区的士兵数量。
vt. 阻止，抑制，威吓
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- The government's caps on mortgage availability have hit first-time buyers, particularly those looking to buy in affluent areas.
- 政府对获得贷款的限制打击了首次购房者，尤其是那些希望在富裕地区购房的人。
- The government says it wants to help "end-users" of apartments and punish "speculators",
- 政府表示希望帮助公寓“终端用户”，处罚“投机者”，
- says Song In-ho of the Korea Development Institute, a think-tank. But its attempts to deter the latter have also hurt the former.
- 智囊团韩国发展研究院的Song In-ho说到。但其阻止后者的努力也伤害了前者。
- The discontent is exacerbated by the peculiarities of the rental market. Two-fifths of people living in Seoul own their homes; the rest are tenants.
- 租赁市场的独特性加剧了这种不满。首尔五分之二的人拥有自己的房屋，剩下的都是租客。
- Because South Koreans tend to invest the bulk of their savings in property,
- 因为韩国人倾向于将大部分储蓄投资于房地产，
- four-fifths of landlords are other private households rather than corporations or public institutions,
- 五分之四的房东都是其他私人户主，而不是房产公司或公共机构，
- compared with nearly two-thirds in Japan and just over half in Britain.
- 日本的这一比例将近三分之二，应该略高于二分之一。
- Roughly half of all tenancies are based on a unique system known as jeonse, or "key money".
- 大约有一半的租约是基于一种独特的系统，称为长期租约，或“关键钱”。
- Under a jeonse contract, the tenant pays the landlord a deposit of between 60% and 80% of the purchase price to live rent-free for two years.
- 根据长期租约，租户需要房东支付购房价格60%至80%的押金，以换取两年的免租金生活。
- The deposits have helped landlords finance further property purchases.
- 这笔押金为房东进一步购买房产提供了资金。
- But they make it hard for anyone without the savings to find anywhere affordable to live, even if they rent.
- 但对于没有积蓄的人来说，即使他们租房，也很难找到能负担得起的地方居住。
- Seoul may seem cheaper than cities such as London or Hong Kong when prices are compared to incomes. But it is less affordable than it looks.
- 从房价与收入的比较来看，首尔似乎比伦敦或香港等城市要便宜。但并没有看上去的那么容易负担。
- There are other strains. Household debt is high, having risen rapidly in the past.
- 还有其他压力。家庭债务很高，在过去增长迅速。
- "The economy as a whole is far too exposed to the property market," reckons Hahm Joon-ho,
- Hahm Joon-ho认为，“整体经济受房地产市场影响较大，”
- a former member of the Bank of Korea's monetary-policy board now at Yonsei University in Seoul. "If prices fell suddenly, it would be very bad."
- 他是曾是韩国央行货币政策委员会的成员，现就职于首尔延世大学。“如果房价突然下跌，将会造成严重后果。”
- In the short term, then, the government's inability to bring down prices may be no bad thing.
- 在短期内，政府没能力降低房价或许不是件坏事。
- No one wants to see a sudden house-price crash at a time when the economy is already suffering a pandemic-induced slowdown.
- 经济已经遭受了疫情导致的放缓，此时，没人希望看到房价突然崩溃。
- The economic fallout from the virus could curtail household incomes.
- 疫情对经济的影响可能会缩减家庭收入。
- That might delay the economic recovery as people cut back on their spending in order to service their loans, although interest-rate cuts should provide some relief.
- 这可能会推迟经济复苏，因为人们会削减支出以偿还贷款，尽管减息应该会起到一定的缓解作用。
- In the longer term, though, the problem of affordability will have to be dealt with.
- 不过，从长期来看，负担能力的问题必须得到解决。
- Increasing supply is likely to be a much more promising way of bringing house prices down than intricate policy interventions, says Mr Hahm.
- 相比错综复杂的政策干预手段，增加供应可能是一种更有效的降低房价的方法，Hahm说到。
- There is no sign that Seoul will become less attractive as a place to live, or that prospective homeowners will become less exacting in their tastes.
- 没有迹象表明，首尔作为一个居住地的吸引力将会减弱，也没有迹象表明未来的房主将会在品味上变得不那么挑剔。
- "More and more people want to live in high-quality apartments. Seoul does not have enough of those—and so we need to build more."
- “越来越多的人想要住在高品质公寓中。首尔没有充足的高质量公寓——因此，我们需要建造更多。”
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