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经济学人:血腥学者易卜拉欣·阿瓦徳(2)

时间:2019-11-29 16:52:00 编辑:hoy 可可英语APP下载 | 可可官方微信:ikekenet

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Now that IS had territory—the city of Raqqa, too, had fallen to him—he declared a Sunni caliphate and himself Caliph Ibrahim,
现在伊斯兰国拥有了领土-拉卡市也落到了他的手里-他建立了一个逊尼派哈里发国，自己则是哈里发易卜拉欣，

the most pious, the warrior, the reviver, who would take Baghdad and lead his mujahideen as far as Rome.
最虔诚的人，战士，复活者，他将占领巴格达，像罗马般长久地领导者他的圣战者。

He not only spoke, but posted his sermon on YouTube. The world noticed him then.
他不仅发表了讲话，而且把自己的布道发到了油管上。世界在那时注意到了他。

He also surprised those who thought they knew him, the family man and keen footballer, living for years in a garret by the Tobchi mosque and teaching children there.
易卜拉欣也让那些自认为了解自己的人感到惊讶，他们认为他是一名居家男人和足球运动员，多年来一直住在托布基清真寺附近的阁楼里，在那里教孩子们读书。

Obviously he had been galvanised by the American invasion and his imprisonment in 2004 at Camp Bucca,
很明显，易卜拉欣一直在美国的入侵中和2004年在布卡监狱的经历中学习，

where he taught the other yellow-clad inmates so serenely that his crusader-captors thought him no threat, and let him out.
在那里，他平静地教导其他身穿黄色囚服的囚犯，以致于俘获他的十字军战士认为他没有威胁性，就把他放了出去。

But his interest in the strict imposition of Islamic law came earlier.
但是他对严格执行伊斯兰法律的兴趣之前就有了。

At university, prompted by an uncle, he had joined a jihadist-Salafist wing of the Muslim Brotherhood.
在大学，在一位叔叔的鼓励下，易卜拉欣加入了一个穆斯林兄弟会的圣战萨拉菲派。

Long before that in the Samarra mosque he would devoutly clean and sweep, aware that his ancestors had won respect for doing that task.
在那之前很久，他就在萨马拉清真寺虔诚地打扫卫生，心中知道他的祖先已经因做这件事赢得了尊重。

He would chastise his neighbours for their un-Islamic smoking, tattoos, or dancing with women.
他会因为邻居抽烟、纹身、和女人跳舞等不符合伊斯兰教义的行为而惩罚他们。

Friends called him "The Believer", and he could unsettle them with his stare long before he had power enough to order the killing of anyone who defied him.
朋友们称他为“信徒”，在他有权力下令杀死任何蔑视他的人很久之前，他会用自己的凝视使他们感到不安。

Time and again his Mosul sermon nodded to history and to the Prophet. That was the difference he, a scholar, made to the jihadist movement.
易卜拉欣在摩苏尔的布道一次又一次地向先知致敬。这就是身为一个学者的他为圣战运动带来的改变。

He was not an engineer like Osama Bin Laden or a doctor like Ayman al-Zawahiri, both leaders of al-Qaeda.
他不像奥萨马·本拉登那样是个工程师，也不像阿伊曼·阿尔-扎瓦希里那样是个医生，他们两位都是基地组织的领袖。

He brought intellectual weight, as well as the membership he claimed in the Qurayshi tribe, descendants of the Prophet.
易卜拉欣带来了知识的重量，以及他声称的库拉伊什部落的成员，先知的后代。

When he spoke at Mosul he wore black robes to evoke the Abbasids, the most powerful caliphs of early Islam.
当他在摩苏尔讲话时，他身着黑色长袍，以唤起人们对阿巴斯王朝的记忆。阿巴斯王朝是早期伊斯兰最强大的哈里发。

扫描二维码进行跟读打分训练

1.Long before很久之前

Long before I ever went there, Africa was alive in my imagination.
早在我真正踏足之前很久，非洲就已在我的脑海中活灵活现了rTI2)EPtQ2V。

2.as well as此外

They visited some factories, hospitals as well as the school.
他们参观了这所学校，还参观了工厂和医院iRFD,CWg=e_WbH。

3.interest in...对...产生兴趣
The aim of the cruise was to awaken an interest in and an understanding of foreign cultures.
此次巡游旨在唤起我们对外国文化的兴趣和理解NtB!VbqW2%ruBt。

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重点单词		查看全部解释
imprisonment	[im'priznmənt]	想一想再看 n. 监禁，关押，拘禁	联想记忆 X 单词imprisonment 联想记忆： imprison（vt 监禁；关押）；prison（n 监狱）
warrior	['wɔ:riə]	想一想再看 n. 勇士，战士，武士
sermon	['sə:mən]	想一想再看 n. 布道，说教	联想记忆 X 单词sermon 联想记忆： ser＝serve服务，mon警告：服务是警告世人－布道ser＝sir，mon＝man：都是男人先生干的事情－布道
chastise	[tʃæs'taiz]	想一想再看 vt. 笞责，惩罚	联想记忆 X 单词chastise 联想记忆：读：拆死踢死：先把四肢拆了，在暴踢致死－严厉惩罚
spoke	[spəuk]	想一想再看 v. 说，说话，演说
movement	['mu:vmənt]	想一想再看 n. 活动，运动，移动，[音]乐章	联想记忆 X 单词movement 联想记忆： move动+ment表名词,“行为或结果”→运动
unsettle	['ʌn'setl]	想一想再看 v. 打扰，使(某人)不安或担忧	联想记忆 X 单词unsettle 联想记忆： un不，settle（v 定居；使平静）
territory	['teritəri]	想一想再看 n. 领土，版图，领域，范围	联想记忆 X 单词territory 联想记忆： terr土地+itory表示场所、范围→地的范围→领土，领域
bin	[bin]	想一想再看 n. 箱柜，[计] DOS文件名，二进制目标文件	联想记忆 X 单词bin 联想记忆： bin读：殡。出殡－需要一个大箱子－装死人。
stare	[steə(r)]	想一想再看 v. 凝视，盯着看 n. 凝视