经济学人:著名华裔建筑大师贝聿铭(3)

时间:2019-06-11 17:43:00 编辑:hoy 可可英语APP下载 | 可可官方微信:ikekenet

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Stone, too, was chosen to pick up the changing colours of daylight: creamy limestone, as at Doha, or the pale pink Tennessee marble he used for the East Building.
石头也被选来捕捉日光变幻的颜色：像在多哈应用的奶油色石灰岩，或者是他用来建造东方建筑的淡粉色田纳西大理石。

But everyday concrete could also be refined to his purposes by matching its colour consistently to local earth,
但是日常的混凝土也可以通过使其颜色与当地土壤一致来达到他的目的，

bush-hammering the NCAR slabs so that they resembled weathered rocks, and avoiding visible joins.
国家大气研究中心应用的剁斧石做法，使石板看起来像风化的岩石，并避免可见的连接。

One of his designs for William Zeckendorf, the flamboyant NewYork property developer who employed him in the 1950s,
威廉·泽肯多夫是上世纪50年代聘用他的纽约房地产开发商，行事高调。

was the Kips Bay Plaza housing project, two square grids in precast concrete which were meant to revitalise a blighted neighbourhood.
贝聿铭为威廉设计的一个作品是基普斯湾广场的住宅项目，两个由预制混凝土构成的方形网格，旨在重振一个衰败的街区。

He softened them with arched and recessed windows until they looked like honeycombs.
他用拱形和凹形的窗户使它们变得柔和，直到它们看起来像蜂巢。

Architecture could heal, too. Once Jackie Kennedy had daringly picked him to build her husband's library in 1964,
建筑也可以治愈创伤。1964年，杰奎琳·肯尼迪大胆地选择贝聿铭来建造她丈夫的图书馆，

he became such a feature of America's cultural scene, owlishly sipping his favourite red Bordeaux,
他成为了美国文化的一个重要人物，独自啜饮着他最喜欢的波尔多红酒，

that it was easy to forget that only the rise of the communists in China had kept him in America at all.
人们很容易忘记，只有中国共产党的崛起才让他留在了美国。

He had come to study in 1934, lured mostly by the films of Bing Crosby and Betty Grable, and had fun.
1934年，主要受宾·克罗斯比和贝蒂·格拉布尔的电影吸引，他来到这里学习，过得很开心。

But he was keen to go back until it became too risky for a banker's son to do so.
但他很想回去，直到一个银行家的儿子这么做风险太大。

He therefore took American citizenship, but did not cut the roots. His wife was Chinese; his children had Chinese names.
因此他成了美国公民，但是并没有切断根源。他的老婆是中国人，他的孩子都有中国名字。

And his imagination had been shaped less by Le Corbusieror Walter Gropius, though he met and admired both men, than by his family's ancient gardens at Suzhou in Jiangsu.
他的想象力不是由勒·柯布西耶·沃尔特·格罗皮乌斯塑造的，尽管他认识并欣赏这两个人，而是由他的家族在江苏苏州的古老花园塑造的。

There, as a child,he would wander winding paths through fantastic rocks towards pavilions,
在那里，当他还是个孩子的时候，他会沿着蜿蜒曲折的小路穿过奇形怪状的岩石，走向亭台楼阁，

unconsciously absorbing sightlines and approaches, light and shadow, as well as the framing of views. He did not forget.
无意识地吸收视线和方法，光和影，以及视图的框架。他没有忘记。

扫描二维码进行跟读打分训练

1.pick up捡起；学会

When you pick up a strawberry one, it may be the last one in the box.
当你拿到一块草莓味巧克力的时候，它也许就是盒子里最后的一块了t(]2O.xtRMa3g8f。

2.keen to 热衷于；渴望

He is keen to cultivate relations with this company because of its good reputation.
因为这家公司的好名望，他很渴望发展与其的关系&B4l;#|t#[ktxG*~u。

3.the rise of升起；崛起
How will the rise of companies from China, India and other emerging markets change the game?
中国、印度和其它新兴市场的公司的崛起将会怎样改变这场比赛?

4.as well as 也；而且
We should see the reverse as well as the obverse of things.
我们不但应该看到事物的正面，也要看到事物的反面@.Ygsv@Dy.KNWx6ZT3。

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重点单词		查看全部解释
shadow	['ʃædəu]	想一想再看 n. 阴影，影子，荫，阴暗，暗处 vt. 投阴
keen	[ki:n]	想一想再看 adj. 锋利的，敏锐的，强烈的，精明的，热衷的 <
reverse	[ri'və:s]	想一想再看 n. 相反，背面，失败，倒档 adj. 反面的	联想记忆 X 单词reverse 联想记忆： re反+verse转→反着转→颠倒，逆转,相反的
cultivate	['kʌltiveit]	想一想再看 vt. 培养，耕作，栽培，结交(朋友), 促进增长，教养	联想记忆 X 单词cultivate 联想记忆： cult培养，种植，ivate表动作
refined	[ri'faind]	想一想再看 adj. 精炼的，优雅的，精细的 v. 精炼，净化，使
scene	[si:n]	想一想再看 n. 场，景，情景
reputation	[.repju'teiʃən]	想一想再看 n. 声誉，好名声	联想记忆 X 单词reputation 联想记忆： re再+put=think认为，思考+ation→名声
visible	['vizəbl]	想一想再看 adj. 可见的，看得见的 n. 可见物
property	['prɔpəti]	想一想再看 n. 财产，所有物，性质，地产，道具	联想记忆 X 单词property 联想记忆： proper拥有+ty→财产；所有物；特性
framing	['reimiŋ]	想一想再看 n. 取景；[计]组帧；设计；框架 v. 制定；构造；装