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BBC英国史精讲《笃信》第28期:发起去除旧习的行动

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  • A new Book of Common Prayer required in all parishes for the first time
  • 所有教区首次指定 《公祷书》为唯一祈祷用书
  • brought English into the heart of the church service.
  • 将英语作为礼拜仪式的核心
  • To get a measure of the cultural revolution that took place,
  • 若想感受这里发生的 宗教改革的程度
  • you need only come here to Hailes Church in Gloucestershire.
  • 你只需来到 格洛斯特郡的黑尔斯教会
  • Three years of state-sponsored iconoclasm have produced this.
  • 三年里 全国发起的去除旧习的行动 成果如下
  • No more stone altar,just a user-friendly communion table.
  • 祭台不复存在 只剩下实用的圣餐台
  • This whole arrangement is designed to abolish the distance between the priest and his flock.
  • 所有这些布置 意在拉近神父与民众的距离
  • The screen which had been a barrier protecting the mystery of the Mass is now just a way in to the communion,
  • 这个曾被用来 捍卫弥撒仪式神秘性的地方 如今变成了信徒与神父
  • a gathering of the faithful along with their priest.
  • 沟通和聚会的场所
  • As if all this wasn't shocking enough,imagine that some day in 1550,
  • 如果这一切还不足以令你震惊 请想像1550年的某天
  • when, for the first time, the priest invited the congregation to partake of communion,
  • 神父第一次 邀请其教徒一起
  • using those English words never before heard in church,"Dearly beloved".
  • 甚至用到了从未在教堂中出现过的词汇: "挚爱的"
  • The familiarity of this must have made many of them squirm,
  • 这样的亲切感 肯定使很多教徒诚惶诚恐
  • rather like these days hearing a trendy vicar insist, "Call me Bob."
  • 就像如今我们在教堂中 听到一位神父执意让你亲昵地直呼名讳一样


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1、arrangement

安排;准备;筹划

The staff is working frantically on final arrangements for the summit.

工作人员正紧张忙乱地为峰会做最后准备。

She telephoned Ellen, but made no arrangements to see her.

她给埃伦打了电话,但没有约她见面。

商定;约定;协议

The caves can be visited only by prior arrangement.

这些洞穴只接受预约参观。

Her class teacher made a special arrangement to discuss her progress at school once a month.

她班上的老师作了特别安排,每月讨论一次她在学业上的进展情况。

排列;布置;整理

The house was always decorated with imaginative flower arrangements.

这所房子总是摆放着富有创意的插花。

an arrangement of dark-blue armchairs around a coffee table.

咖啡桌周围摆放了一些深蓝色扶手椅


2、insist

坚持;坚决认为(或主张、要求)

My family insisted that I should not give in, but stay and fight.

家里人坚持认为我不应让步,而应该留下来继续抗争。

She insisted on being present at all the interviews.

她坚持所有采访自己都要在场。

坚称;坚持说

The president insisted that he was acting out of compassion, not opportunism.

总统坚持说他如此做是出于同情而不是为了投机。

It's not that difficult, she insists.

“并没有那么困难,”她坚持说。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
congregation [.kɔŋgri'geiʃən]

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n. 集合,会合

 
summit ['sʌmit]

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n. 顶点;最高阶层
vi. 参加最高级会议,

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mystery ['mistəri]

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n. 神秘,秘密,奥秘,神秘的人或事物

 
compassion [kəm'pæʃən]

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n. 同情,怜悯

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barrier ['bæriə]

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n. 界线,屏障,栅栏,障碍物

 
prayer [prɛə]

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n. 祈祷,祷告,祷文
v. 祷告,祷文

 
faithful ['feiθfəl]

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adj. 如实的,忠诚的,忠实的

 
flock [flɔk]

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n. 一群(人,兽),大堆
v. 成群而行,聚

 
mass [mæs]

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n. 块,大量,众多
adj. 群众的,大规模

 
familiarity [fə.mili'æriti]

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n. 亲密,熟悉,精通,不拘礼节

联想记忆

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