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BBC英国史精讲《王朝》第1期:不可磨灭的贡献

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  • England, 1154, nearly a century after The Battle of Hastings.
  • 英格兰 1154年 黑斯廷斯战役后约一百年
  • The country has been torn apart by a savage civil war.
  • 整个国家因一场残酷的内战分崩离析
  • William the Conqueror was long dead.
  • 征服者威廉辞世已久
  • For 30 years, his grandchildren had been locked in a life or death struggle for the crown of England.
  • 三十年来 他的孙辈们为了英格兰的王位 争得你死我活
  • The realm was in ruins.
  • 王国成为一片废墟
  • And then there appeared a young king, brave and charismatic,who stopped the anarchy.
  • 随后出现了一位年轻国王 凭借勇气和魅力 终结了混乱的状态
  • His name was Henry,and he would become the greatest of all our medieval kings.
  • 他就是亨利 原本可以成为中世纪最伟大的国王
  • He should be as well-known to us as Henry VIII or Elizabeth I,
  • 他本该与亨利八世和伊丽莎白一世齐名
  • but if he is remembered at all today it is as the king who ordered the murder in the cathedral
  • 但如今留给人们的记忆却只有 他授意制造了大教堂血案
  • or as the father of the much more famous,impossibly bad king John and the impossibly glamorous Richard the Lionheart.
  • 以及诞下臭名远扬 卑劣至极的约翰王 与威名赫赫的狮心王理查
  • Henry II has no great monument to his name.
  • 亨利二世没有专属的纪念碑
  • No horseback statue of him stands outside Westminster,
  • 威斯敏斯特也没有他的骑马塑像
  • yet he made an indelible mark on our country.
  • 然而他对国家做出了不可磨灭的贡献
  • The father of the common law. The godfather of the English State.
  • 他是普通法的先驱 英国的教父


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1、struggle

奋力;努力;尽力

They had to struggle against all kinds of adversity.

他们不得不同一切困境做斗争。

Those who have lost their jobs struggle to pay their supermarket bills.

那些失业的人们想方设法以支付超市的账单。

搏斗;扭打

She screamed at him to 'stop it' as they struggled on the ground.

他们在地上扭打成一团,她向他尖叫着“别打了”。

We were struggling for the gun when it went off!

我们正在争夺那把枪,这时它突然走火了!

艰难地做;吃力地做

I could see the young boy struggling to free himself.

我看到小男孩正在奋力挣脱。

I struggled with my bags, desperately looking for a porter.

我提着行李艰难地走着,迫切地寻找着搬运工。


2、indelible

难忘的;不可磨灭的

My visit to India in 1986 left an indelible impression on me.

1986年的印度之行给我留下了难忘的印象。

The war has made an indelible mark on the world.

战争给世人留下了不可磨灭的印记。

难以去除的;洗不掉的;擦不掉的

It leaves indelible stains on clothes.

它会在衣物上留下洗不掉的污渍。

written in indelible ink.

用不褪色墨水写就

重点单词   查看全部解释    
indelible [in'delibl]

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adj. 不能擦除的,不能磨灭的,难忘的

联想记忆
cathedral [kə'θi:drəl]

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n. 大教堂

联想记忆
anarchy ['ænəki]

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n. 无政府状态,混乱

联想记忆
savage ['sævidʒ]

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adj. 野性的,凶猛的,粗鲁的,荒野的
n.

联想记忆
conqueror ['kɔŋkərə]

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n. 征服者,胜利者

 
impression [im'preʃən]

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n. 印象,效果

联想记忆
adversity [əd'və:siti]

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n. 不幸,灾难

联想记忆
porter ['pɔ:tə]

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n. 搬运工,门房,(火车卧铺车厢或豪华车厢的)乘务员,

联想记忆
realm [relm]

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n. 王国,领域

联想记忆
charismatic [.kæriz'mætik]

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adj. 有魅力的

联想记忆

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