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BBC纪录片《冰冻星球》履于薄冰第5期:冰面急速下降

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  • The Arctic Ocean is of huge military importance,
  • 北冰洋有重要的军事意义
  • as it's the shortest route between North America and Russia.
  • 因为这里是北美和俄罗斯之间最短的通道
  • Since the late 1950s,
  • 自上世纪五十年代末起
  • British, US and Russian submarines
  • 英国 美国和俄罗斯的潜艇
  • have been patrolling the Arctic Ocean.
  • 就在北冰洋巡逻
  • But as well as looking out for enemy activity,
  • 他们在探查敌军的动向的同时
  • they've also been measuring the thickness of the ice,
  • 也在测量冰面的厚度
  • critical when looking for a place to surface.
  • 因为这关系到他们在何处浮出水面
  • When scientists got permission
  • 当科学家获得准许
  • to look at the submarine crew's records,
  • 查看潜艇船员的记录时
  • they discovered that the ice has been thinning fast.
  • 他们发现冰面在急速变薄
  • In fact, it's nearly halved in thickness since 1980.
  • 事实上 从1980年起已减少近一半
  • Across most of the Arctic Ocean,
  • 北冰洋大部分的冰面
  • there are now just a couple of metres of ice.
  • 现在只有几米厚了
  • It's so thin that it could
  • 冰面实在太薄
  • melt away almost entirely in the summertime,
  • 到了盛夏时节很可能会全部融化
  • and that includes the ice at the North Pole.
  • 北极的冰也难以幸免
  • If current trends continue, then there will be
  • 如果持续下去 在未来几十年里
  • open ocean here by summer's end,
  • 到了夏末
  • some time within the next few decades.
  • 这里就完全变成海洋
  • So, the days of the Arctic Ocean being covered
  • 北冰洋被冰层覆盖的岁月
  • by a continuous sheet of ice seem to have passed.
  • 似乎已一去不返
  • Whether or not that's a good or bad thing, of course,
  • 当然 这究竟是好是坏
  • depends on your point of view.
  • 每个人的观点不同


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But as well as looking out for enemy activity,他们在探查敌军的动向的同时

as well as:既 ... 又

He grows flowers as well as vegetables.

他既种菜也种花。

It's so thin that it could melt away almost entirely in the summertime,冰面实在太薄到了盛夏

时节很可能会全部融化

melt away:(使)融化, (使)消散

The crowd melted away when the storm broke.

暴风雨一来,人群就散了。

All his support melt away when he really needed it.

在他真正需要支持时,却得不到一丝半点。

Whether or not that's a good or bad thing, of course,depends on your point of view.当然这究竟是好是坏每个人的观点不同

depend on:取决于

It all depend on whether she like the boss or not.

一切都取决于她喜欢还是不喜欢这个老板。

A lot will depend on how she responds to the challenge.

在很大程度上将取决於她对这一难题的反应。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
route [ru:t]

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n. 路线,(固定)线路,途径
vt. 为 .

 
military ['militəri]

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adj. 军事的
n. 军队

联想记忆
permission [pə'miʃən]

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n. 同意,许可,允许

联想记忆
critical ['kritikəl]

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adj. 批评的,决定性的,危险的,挑剔的
a

 
current ['kʌrənt]

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n. (水、气、电)流,趋势
adj. 流通的

联想记忆
crew [kru:]

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n. 全体船员,全体乘务员,(一组)工作人员

 
challenge ['tʃælindʒ]

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n. 挑战
v. 向 ... 挑战

 
thickness ['θiknis]

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n. 厚度,一层,含混不清

 
pole [pəul]

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n. 杆,柱,极点
v. (用杆)支撑

 
melt [melt]

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vi. 融化,熔化,消散
vt. 使融化,使熔

 

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