高中英语上外版一年级(下)Unit 2

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Dialogue

Language Function:

Asking about TV Programmes.

A:What's on Channel 8 at 8:30 tonight?

B:As far as I can remeber,there's a sports programme on.

A:Is there anything interesting on the other channels?

B:I'm sorry I don't know.

You can look up the programme in today's newspaper.

A:Do you mind if I watch the sports now.

B:Of course not.That's just what I want to watch.

Some Useful Expressions

channel

频道

as far as

quiz/kwiz/

测验

intelligence

智力

worth

值得......的

guide/gaid/

指南；向导

Listen Comprehension

A.Listen and choose and appropriate response to what you're heard.

B.Listen and fill in the blanks.

New Constructions

What is interesting in big cities now is the amount of(1)___.

Old buildings are being pulled(2)___,

and new ones are(3)___built to take their place.

Work goes on(4)___on new roads and streets.

(5)___,construction workers dig tunnels(6)___.

The face of a city keeps on(7)___evry day.

Joe is one of the people(8)___work in the construction(9)___.

Joe operates a big machine that is used to lift(10)___things.

It is (11)___for constructing tall buildings.

Text:The"Supermarketing"of America

Drive through an American city or suburb,

and you will see large spaces where huge stores are grouped together,

sometimes even under one roof.

The construction of new supermarkets and shopping centers

has been continuing over the past forty years.

Supermarkets continue to appear

because they offer the consumera wide choice of products in one place

anything from food to small appliances.

Because so many goods are sold,

supermarkets can offer lower prices than smaller neighbourhood stores can.

The convenience and value of large stores and shopping areas

have made them an essential part of the way Americans shop.

With the rise of supermarkets and shopping centers,

American society has experienced a number of changes.

Most obviously, many small neighbourhood stores have disappeared,

driven out of business by the larger stores.

Another change is that Americans are now more isolated.

In the neighbourhood store,

the owner knew all about the customers and their families.

People in the neighbourhood could gather and talk there.

Now Americans shop in huge spaces,

where no one knows anyone else.

Supermarkets have made shopping more impersonal.

It is clear that the number of supermarkets

and large shopping areas is still increasing.

The pattern of"bigger is better"will probably continue into the future.

New Words and Expressions

supermarketing

在超级市场购物

drive/draiv/ (drove,driven)

开车

suburb

市郊

group/gru:p/

聚集;类集

even

甚至

roof/ru:f/

屋顶

construction

建筑

consumer

消费者

choice

选择;挑选

appliance

器具

convenience

方便

essential

必要的

shop

到店里买东西

rise/raiz/

增加

society

社会

experience

经历

obviously

显而易见地;清楚地

disappear

消失

isolate

使隔离

owner

所有人;业主

gather

集合;聚集

impersonal

没有人情味的

clear

清楚的

increase/in'kri:s/

增加

pattern

ģʽ

probably

大概;很可能

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New Words and Expressions
supermarketing
在超级市场购物
drive/draiv/ (drove,driven)
开车
suburb
市郊
group/gru:p/
聚集;类集
even
甚至
roof/ru:f/
屋顶
construction
建筑
consumer
消费者
choice
选择;挑选
appliance
器具
convenience
方便
essential
必要的
shop
到店里买东西
rise/raiz/
增加
society
社会
experience
经历
obviously
显而易见地;清楚地
disappear
消失
isolate
使隔离
owner
所有人;业主
gather
集合;聚集
impersonal
没有人情味的
clear
清楚的
increase/in'kri:s/
增加
pattern
模式
probably
大概;很可能

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重点单词		查看全部解释
essential	[i'senʃəl]	想一想再看 n. 要素，要点 adj. 必要的，重要的，本	联想记忆 X 单词essential 联想记忆： essence（n 基本；本质；香精）
convenience	[kən'vi:njəns]	想一想再看 n. 适宜，便利，便利设施，方便的时间，舒适	联想记忆 X 单词convenience 联想记忆： con全部，vene来－全部能来没有障碍－方便
isolated	['aisəleitid]	想一想再看 adj. 分离的，孤立的
impersonal	[im'pə:sənəl]	想一想再看 adj. 不受个人感情影响的，冷淡的，没有人情味的，非特	联想记忆 X 单词impersonal 联想记忆： im不，person（n 人，角色），al－没有个人感情的－冷淡的
isolate	['aisəleit]	想一想再看 vt. 隔离，使孤立 adj. 孤立的，单独的	联想记忆 X 单词isolate 联想记忆：源于island（n 岛）－孤立状态
experienced	[iks'piəriənst]	想一想再看 adj. 有经验的
construction	[kən'strʌkʃən]	想一想再看 n. 建设，建造，结构，构造，建筑物	联想记忆 X 单词construction 联想记忆： con共同+struct建立+ion→建设
pattern	['pætən]	想一想再看 n. 图案，式样，典范，模式，型 v. 以图案
channel	['tʃænl]	想一想再看 n. 通道，频道，（消息）渠道，海峡，方法 v	联想记忆 X 单词channel 联想记忆： chann管道+el表名词，“人或物”→航道
appropriate	[ə'prəupriət]	想一想再看 adj. 适当的，相称的 vt. 拨出(款项)	联想记忆 X 单词appropriate 联想记忆： propr拥有－使自己拥有－挪用