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2013年12月英语六级听力四种题型备考攻略

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  三,短文部分
  2010年12月的短文题目延续了近年来对于普及新知识的重视。关于短文的传统解题方法我在之前各期六级听力的相关解题技巧讲解的文章中已经多次提到,这里就不再赘述。针对普及新知识的类型文章,我这里将和大家分享一些除了逻辑词、视听基本一致等基本解题思路外的信息。
  以该套题目第一篇短文为例——
  (文章最开始的首句群出现开篇26题答案位置,选项即原文重现)Among global warming’s most frightening threats is the prediction is that the polar ice-caps will melt, raising sea level so much that coastal cities from New York to Los Angles to Shanghai will be flooded.Scientists agree that key player in this scenario is the West Antarctic ice sheet, a Brazil-size mass of frozen water that is much as 7000 feet thick. Unlike floating ice shelves which have little impact on sea level when they break up, the ice sheet is anchored to bedrock will blow the sea surface. Surrounded by open ocean, it is also vulnerable, (注意but的逻辑词引导,这是第27题答案位置)but Antarctic experts disagree strongly on just how unstable it is.(细节题,第28题答案位置,和选项几乎相同的原文重现)Now, new evidence reveals that all or most of the Antarctic ice sheet collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years, a period when global temperatures probably were not significantly higher than they are today. And the ice sheet was assumed to have been stable. In geological time, a million years is recent history. The proof, which was published(提示第29题latest finding)last weekin Science, comes from a team of scientists from Uppsala University in Sweden and California Institute of Technology who drew deep holes near the edge of ice sheet. Within samples collected from the solid substances lying beneath the ice. They found fossils of microscopic marine plants which(第29题答案位置,注意结论性的语句)suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid ice.As Herman Engleheart, a co-author from the California Institute of Technology says, ‘the West Antarctic ice sheet disappear once and can disappear again.’
  26. What is one of the most frightening threats of global warming according to the passage?
  答案:Many coastal cities will be covered with water.
  27. What did scientists disagree on?
  答案:How unstable the West Antarctic ice sheet is.
  28. What is the latest information revealed about the West Antarctic ice sheet?
  答案:It collapsed at least once during the past 1.3 million years.
  29. What the scientists’ latest findings suggest?
  答案:The West Antarctic region was once a open ocean.
  本文属于地理科学类文章,涉及到全球气候变暖、极地冰川融化等近年来很热门的环境问题。其中包含一些专业词汇,如West Antarctic ice sheet西南极洲冰原,ice shelf 冰架, fossil 化石, microscopic marine plants海洋微生物,等等。除了专业词汇的困扰外,文章中出现的大数字也会在听力放音中给众多考生加压。文章结尾选取的Herman Engleheart的引语,给全篇的科学实验做出了一个结论,也就是西南极冰原可能再度融化。
  在这类专业性较强的文章里,一定要听明白文章首句群——在文章的开头三到四句话中往往会交代这篇文章研究的领域或者提出的科学猜想,这对于解题至关重要。通常在这样的首句群之后,文章将进行到相关的数据例证或者实验分析,这时候,由于文章本身出题数量的限制,经常是没有需要总结或概括的题目出现的,所以,在数据列举和实验分析的过程,即使出题也很可能只是细节的题目,这个时候应用视听基本一致就变得非常简单。文章的结尾往往很重要,通常会有结论出现。基本在所有的新知识普及型文章中,都有两个通用的出题点——a,实验带来的最终结论;b,科学研究者的直接引用观点即得出的最可能的理论和设想。所以,请大家注意如a, research/ survey/ statistics/ evidence/ studies…+ show/ reveal/ indicate…和b, scientist/ researcher/ a certain scientist’s name…+ believe/ find/ discover/ estimate…组合后方的内容,往往是答案所在的区域。
  此外,请大家关注一下两个话题近两年在网络上的相关文章:a,环保、新能源、新材料;b,健康和医疗新突破。
  四,复合式听写
  1, 审题。先看第一句,判断出该篇的主题、感情基调及时态。再看单词空格前后的单词或短语,以此推知空格中所填单词的词性甚至词义。此外还需注意句子空格前后是什么单词,以判断句子的起止点。
  2, 速记。复合式听写在第一遍读文章时,时间是比较不够用的,所以如何锻炼自己速记能力很重要。如departmentdept., difficultdifft, three months later 3m>, eight days ago<8d等。对于写字慢的同学,句子不一定完全照搬,可以记下重点词,之后凭印象和逻辑连词成句。
  3, 注意单词拼写。一般常考的单词是名词和动词。名词需要注意单复数,动词需要注意时态。句子中如果遇到不会拼写的单词,可用同义词替换。
  例题:
  2009年6月六级考试复合式听写第36题
  English is the leading international language. In different countries around the globe, English is acquired as the mother (36)________, in others it’s used as a second language.
  答案:tongue
  相信大部分同学只要看了这句话,就都可以猜出在空格里填入的单词和前面mother构成的短语意思应该是“母语”,于是填入tongue。实际上这个空格是无需听音即可填出的。
  例题:
  1999年6月六级考试复合式听写第S1题
  President Clinton later today joins (S1) ________presidents Ford, Garter and Bush at “the president’s summit for American’s future” aimed at recruiting one million volunteer tutors…
  答案: former
  同样的,无需听音,即可猜出S1空格应和presidents搭配意为“前总统”,于是填入former.
  最后,祝各位考生在考试中取得满意的成绩!

重点单词   查看全部解释    
stable ['steibl]

想一想再看

adj. 稳定的,安定的,可靠的
n. 马厩,

联想记忆
intended [in'tendid]

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adj. 故意的,有意的;打算中的 n. 已订婚者 v.

联想记忆
global ['gləubəl]

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adj. 全球性的,全世界的,球状的,全局的

联想记忆
credential [kri'denʃəl]

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n. 国书,凭据,印信 vt. 提供证明书 adj. 信

联想记忆
certain ['sə:tn]

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adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
unstable ['ʌn'steibl]

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adj. 不稳定的,易变的

 
plumber ['plʌmə]

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n. 水管工人

 
adaptive [ə'dæptiv]

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adj. 适合的,适应的,能适应的

 
extraordinary [iks'trɔ:dnri]

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adj. 非凡的,特别的,特派的

联想记忆
reveal [ri'vi:l]

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vt. 显示,透露
n. (外墙与门或窗之间的

 

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