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PBS高端访谈:蓬佩奥探访戈兰高地和西岸定居点

时间:2020-11-23 14:46:03 来源:可可英语编辑:Wendy 可可英语APP下载 | 可可官方微信:ikekenet

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Today, in the Middle East, Mike Pompeo became the first secretary of state to visit the Golan Heights and a settlement in the West Bank.
今天，在中东，迈克·蓬佩奥成为第一位访问戈兰高地和西岸定居点的国务卿。

He also announced major shifts in U.S. policy.
他还宣布了美国政策的重大转变。

To discuss all this, I'm joined by our Nick Schifrin. Hi, Nick.
为了讨论这一切，尼克·席夫林接受我们的采访。嗨，尼克。

So, first of all, tell us, what did Secretary Pompeo say, and what did he do today?
首先，告诉我们，蓬佩奥部长说了什么，他今天做了什么？

Yes, Judy, the first unprecedented step that Pompeo took was about travel.
是的，朱迪，蓬佩奥迈出的第一步是旅行。

As you just said, he visited a settlement in the occupied West Bank with a winery that last year named a vintage after him.
正如你刚才所说，他访问了被占领的西岸的一个定居点，那里有一个去年以他的名字命名的酒庄。

Israel calls the settlement legal. Palestinians, who own the land, call it stolen.
以色列称定居点合法。拥有这片土地的巴勒斯坦人称之为失窃。

And then he took an Israeli military helicopter up to the Golan Heights. That's his wife right next to him.
然后他带着一架以色列军用直升机去了戈兰高地。他的妻子就在他旁边。

He got a tour from the Israeli military along the Syrian border. Israel annexed the Golan after capturing it the 1967 war.
他得到了以色列军方在叙利亚边境的旅行。以色列在1967年的战争中占领了戈兰。

That was rejected by the international community. But the Trump administration recognized it last year.
这遭到国际社会的拒绝。但特朗普政府去年承认了这一点。

You can't stand here and stare out at what's across the border and deny the central thing that
你不能站在这里盯着边境那边的东西，否认特朗普总统认识到的核心问题，

President Trump recognized that previous presidents had refused to do, that this is a part of Israel, and a central part of Israel.
即前几任总统都拒绝这样做，这是以色列的一部分，也是以色列的中心部分。

The next steps he took were on policy.
他采取的下一步措施是在政策上。

He said that any food produced on most settlements in the occupied West Bank should be labeled made in Israel.
他说，在被占领的西岸的大多数定居点上生产的任何食品都应该贴上“以色列制造”的标签。

That changes decades of policy that required the labeling of the West Bank.
这改变了几十年来要求给西岸贴上标签的政策。

And he also embraced the Israeli government's argument that the boycott divestment sanctions movement, or BDS, was anti-Semitic.
他还支持以色列政府的观点，即抵制撤资制裁运动（BDS）是反犹太的。

And he pledged to cut funding for any group that supports the BDS.
他还承诺削减对任何支持BDS的组织的资助。

Overall, this was another attempt by the secretary of state to endorse Israel's arguments about land
总的来说，这是国务卿又一次试图赞同以色列关于土地和合法性的论点，

and legality and minimize Palestinian claims to statehood and what the international community considers illegal actions by Israel.
尽量减少巴勒斯坦人对国家地位的要求以及国际社会认为以色列的非法行动。

Judy, I talked to the head of the BDS movement earlier.
朱迪，我早些时候和BDS运动的负责人谈过了。

He said that he was trying to change Israeli policy through economic pressure.
他说，他试图通过经济压力改变以色列的政策。

And he accused Pompeo of conflating anti-Semitism with legitimate criticism of Israel and advocacy of Palestinian rights,
他还指责蓬佩奥将反犹太主义与对以色列的合法批评和对巴勒斯坦权利的倡导混为一谈，

which he said should be protected by the First Amendment.
他说巴勒斯坦的权利应该受到第一修正案的保护。

And, Nick, we're down to almost the last two months of this administration. So, what's the actual impact of all this?
尼克，我们差不多要到本届政府的最后两个月了。那么，这一切的实际影响是什么？

Yes, most likely, not very much.
是的，很有可能，不太可能。

There are only 62 days left before inauguration. It's unclear how much the administration can get done on labeling or the BDS in that time.
离就职典礼只有62天了。目前还不清楚政府在这段时间内能在标签和BDS上做多少工作。

And many of the administration's moves when it comes to Israel and the Palestinians have been directives or executive orders.
在以色列和巴勒斯坦问题上，政府的许多举措都是指令或行政命令。

Those can be easily reversed by president-elect Biden on January 20.
当选总统拜登在1月20日很容易扭转这种局面。

But what can't be reversed, Judy, is the photo opportunities that this trip gave Mike Pompeo ,if he were to choose to run for office, for example, president in 2024.
但朱迪，不能逆转的是，这次旅行给了迈克·蓬佩奥拍照的机会，如果他选择竞选总统，比如2024年的总统。

So, maybe several meanings behind all this. Nick Schifrin, we thank you. Thank you.
所以，也许这背后有几个含义。尼克·希夫林，我们谢谢你。非常感谢。

扫描二维码进行跟读打分训练

1.West Bank 约旦河西岸

The convoy wound its way through the West Bank.
车队曲曲折折地穿过约旦河西岸8]yphD9x#G]Y。

2.executive order 行政命令

An executive order is a directive from the President to other officials in the executive branch.
行政命令是行政机构中总统对其他官员的指示8fu7mHOcEIyXmd。

3.next to 旁边

There was a big group of a dozen people at the table next to theirs
他们旁边的桌上坐了一大群人，有十几个WTU#K99@LhfuX70。

4.Golan Heights 戈兰高地

Peace with Syria was possible only with the return of the Golan Heights.
只有返还戈兰高地，才可能实现与叙利亚的和平epFkL3)XHyc。

5.when it comes to 提到

They are inexperienced when it comes to decorating
说到装修，他们就没有什么经验了UpZw.zgJHor0。

GEjNNt@_(4E]+izqmnZbL~8n)%J9,Syk=evH=D

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重点单词		查看全部解释
impact	['impækt,im'pækt]	想一想再看 n. 冲击(力), 冲突，影响(力) vt.	联想记忆 X 单词impact 联想记忆： im进入，pact压紧的－进入压紧的状态－冲击；影响力
unclear		想一想再看 adj. 不清楚的；不易了解的
legal	['li:gəl]	想一想再看 adj. 法律的，合法的，法定的	联想记忆 X 单词legal 联想记忆： leg法律+al→法律的
executive	[ig'zekjutiv]	想一想再看 adj. 行政的，决策的，经营的，[计算机]执行指令
announced	[ə'naunst]	想一想再看宣布的
amendment	[ə'mendmənt]	想一想再看 n. 改善(正), 修正案，某物质能改善土壤有助生长	联想记忆 X 单词amendment 联想记忆： ment补，修－修改
inauguration	[in.ɔ:gju'reiʃən]	想一想再看 n. 就职典礼，落成典礼，开幕仪式
previous	['pri:vjəs]	想一想再看 adj. 在 ... 之前，先，前，以前的	联想记忆 X 单词previous 联想记忆： pne以前+vi路[引申为走]+ous→以前走过的→以前的
boycott	['bɔikɔt]	想一想再看 vt. 抵制（贸易），拒绝参加	联想记忆 X 单词boycott 联想记忆：来自人名Boycott，1897英国驻爱尔兰官员，因拒绝降低房租（地租）而被爱尔兰人抵制及驱逐（ostracize）
stare	[steə(r)]	想一想再看 v. 凝视，盯着看 n. 凝视