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科学美国人60秒:无人驾驶车辆可能不会提高乘客的工作效率

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  • This is Scientific American — 60-Second Science. I'm Erika Beras.
  • 这里是科学美国人——60秒科学。我是艾丽卡·贝拉斯。
  • Got a minute?
  • 有一分钟时间吗?
  • Advocates for self-driving cars love to tout the benefits the cars would bring,
  • 自动驾驶的拥护者喜欢吹捧自动驾驶汽车带来的好处,
  • such as fewer accidents and less congestion.
  • 比如减少交通事故和拥堵。
  • Another alleged value of being a passenger rather than a driver is more productivity—
  • 另一个说法是,相较于司机来说,这种汽车其实提高了乘客的生产力,
  • you could work rather than concentrate on driving.
  • 因为你可以集中精力工作,而不用驾驶。
  • But most people might not spend their newfound free time in self-driving cars whittling down their to-do lists.
  • 但是,大多数人可能不会将新获得的自由时间花费在用自动驾驶汽车削减待办事项上。
  • That's according to a study by Michael Sivak and Brandon Schoettle at The University of Michigan's Sustainable Worldwide Transportation program.
  • 这是一项研究所得出的结论,该研究由密歇根大学全球可持续运输项目的迈克尔·西瓦克和布兰顿·舒特勒所做。
  • The researchers surveyed people in the U.S., Australia, China, India, Japan and the U.K.
  • 研究人员对来自美国、澳大利亚、中国、印度、日本和英国的民众进行了调查。
  • And about 62 percent of respondents said self-driving cars would not make them more productive.
  • 大约62%的受访者认为,自动驾驶汽车不会使他们更有效率。
  • For one thing, 23 percent of the group said they won't ride in a self-driving car in the first place.
  • 有23%的受访者表示他们不会乘坐无人驾驶汽车。
  • And then there are the people who get motion sickness—they obviously can't work.
  • 还有一些人会晕车,显然在这种情况下他们无法工作。
  • Plus, another 36 percent said they'd be too concerned to do anything but watch the road.
  • 另外36%的受访者表示,他们的注意力全在看路上,以致于无法做其他事。
  • The researchers also noted that most trips average 19 minutes—
  • 研究人员还指出,无人驾驶汽车的平均出行时间为19分钟,
  • not really long enough to get anything truly substantial done.
  • 这么短的时间不足以完成任何实质性的事情。
  • Or to catch some quality zzzzz's.
  • 也不足于进行高质量的睡眠。
  • Of course, the level of apprehension people experience in self-driving cars, or about getting into them, may change in the long-run.
  • 当然,从长期来看,人们对于体验或乘坐无人驾驶汽车的恐惧程度可能会改变。
  • But this study is another reminder that there's still a lot to be figured out before automatic autos rule the roadways.
  • 但是,这项研究还提醒我们,在无人驾驶车辆统治道路之前,还有很多事情有待解决。
  • Thanks for the minute for Scientific American — 60-Second Science Science. I'm Erika Beras.
  • 谢谢大家收听科学美国人——60秒科学。我是艾丽卡·贝拉斯。


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This is Scientific American — 60-Second Science. I'm Erika Beras.
Got a minute?
Advocates for self-driving cars love to tout the benefits the cars would bring, such as fewer accidents and less congestion. Another alleged value of being a passenger rather than a driver is more productivityyou could work rather than concentrate on driving. But most people might not spend their newfound free time in self-driving cars whittling down their to-do lists.
That's according to a study by Michael Sivak and Brandon Schoettle at The University of Michigan's Sustainable Worldwide Transportation program.

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The researchers surveyed people in the U.S., Australia, China, India, Japan and the U.K. And about 62 percent of respondents said self-driving cars would not make them more productive. For one thing, 23 percent of the group said they won't ride in a self-driving car in the first place. And then there are the people who get motion sicknessthey obviously can't work. Plus, another 36 percent said they'd be too concerned to do anything but watch the road.
The researchers also noted that most trips average 19 minutesnot really long enough to get anything truly substantial done. Or to catch some quality zzzzz's.
Of course, the level of apprehension people experience in self-driving cars, or about getting into them, may change in the long-run. But this study is another reminder that there's still a lot to be figured out before automatic autos rule the roadways.
Thanks for the minute for Scientific American — 60-Second Science Science. I'm Erika Beras.

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
whittle ['witl]

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v. 削(木头), 削减

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riddle ['ridl]

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n. 谜,谜语
vt. 解谜,出谜题,充满,打

 
productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti]

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n. 生产率,生产能力

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reminder [ri'maində]

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n. 提醒物,提示

 
minutes ['minits]

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n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 
substantial [səb'stænʃəl]

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adj. 实质的,可观的,大量的,坚固的
n.

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quality ['kwɔliti]

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n. 品质,特质,才能
adj. 高品质的

 
tout [taut]

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v. 招来顾客,死乞白赖地劝诱,刺探 ... 情报

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productive [prə'dʌktiv]

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adj. 能生产的,有生产价值的,多产的

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concentrate ['kɔnsntreit]

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v. 集中,专心,浓缩
n. 浓缩物

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