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新奇事件簿(翻译+字幕+讲解):科学家研发自行修复衣物

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  • Humans have learnt many things from nature.
  • 人类从大自然中学到了许多。
  • These things have helped us in our daily life.
  • 这些有助于我们日常生活。
  • The latest thing is self-repairing clothing.
  • 最新研究成果是自行修复衣物。
  • Scientists have developed a special way for clothing to repair rips and tears by itself, without the need for sewing.
  • 科学家研发了一种能够让衣物自行修复裂痕的特殊方法,无需手动缝纫。
  • It works with materials such as cotton, linen and wool.
  • 适用于像棉布类、亚麻类以及羊毛类等服装。
  • The scientists are from the Naval Research Office and Pennsylvania State University in the USA.
  • 科学家来自美国海军研究所和宾州州立大学。
  • Scientists Dr. Walter Dressick and Dr Melik Demirel looked at how squid can cling on to things so well.
  • 沃尔特·德里斯科和梅利克·德米雷尔博士对鱿鱼的吸附力进行了研究。
  • The research team found a protein in the rings of teeth that cover the suckers on a squid.
  • 研究团队在覆盖吸盘的一圈牙齿上发现了一种蛋白质。
  • The protein is similar to the one found in the silk that spiders use to make spider webs.
  • 此类蛋白质与蜘蛛网的蚕丝相类似。
  • It is very strong and elastic (stretchy).
  • 弹性和韧劲十足。
  • The new protein has been developed as part of a coating, which is put on clothes.
  • 人们将此类新型蛋白质应用在了衣服涂料上。
  • When the coating is dipped in water, the area around the rip or tear joins together in less than a minute.
  • 一旦涂料着水,裂痕周围区域将在不到一分钟内愈合。
  • This could help clothes last longer and save us money.
  • 此举将延长衣服寿命,为您节省资金。
  • It could also be useful for military and survival clothes.
  • 它也可应用于军事和野外生存衣。
  • People like soldiers and mountaineers would be safer if they had clothes that repaired quickly and easily.
  • 如果它能立即修复,那么对于士兵或登山者来说就更加安全。
  • Professor Demirel spoke about the invention.
  • 德米雷尔教授谈及了此项发明。
  • He said: "The coatings are thin, less than a micron, so they wouldn't be noticed in everyday wear."
  • 他认为:“这种涂料很薄,不到一微米,我们很难在日常衣物中发现它。”
  • He added: "Even thin, they increase the overall strength of the material.
  • 他还表示:“尽管它非常轻薄,但却增加了材质的韧性。
  • For the first time, we are making self-healing textiles."
  • 这也是我们首次研发自行修复纺织品。


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1) What have humans learnt a lot from?
a) books
b) nature
c) scientists
d) clothing

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2) What is not needed for the self-repairing clothes to fix themselves?
a) tears
b) cotton
c) sewing
d) glue

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3) What material is used for the clothes besides cotton and linen?
a) denim
b) nylon
c) silk
d) wool

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4) What sea creature did scientists get the idea of the clothes from?
a) whale
b) squid
c) jelly fish
d) plankton

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5) What kind of silk was mentioned at the end of paragraph 1?
a) spider web silk
b) Thai silk
c) synthetic silk
d) 100% silk

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6) What must people dip the coating in for it to repair?
a) water
b) the sea
c) chemicals
d) a bath

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7) How long does it take for a rip or tear to join together?
a) an hour or so
b) just seconds
c) a few minutes
d) less than a minute

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8) What could the new invention save us?
a) time
b) headaches
c) money
d) material

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9) How thin are the coatings that are put on clothes?
a) just over a micron
b) about a micron
c) exactly a micron
d) less than a micron

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10) What does the coating increase in the clothes?
a) their cost
b) their strength
c) their price
d) their colour

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重点单词   查看全部解释    
cling [kliŋ]

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n. 紧抓,紧贴
vi. 粘紧,附着,紧贴

 
synthetic [sin'θetik]

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adj. 综合的,合成的,人造的
n. 人工制

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survival [sə'vaivəl]

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n. 生存,幸存者

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elastic [i'læstik]

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adj. 有弹性的,灵活的,可变的
n. 橡皮

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linen ['linin]

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n. 亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品
adj. 亚麻

 
experienced [iks'piəriənst]

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adj. 有经验的

 
spoke [spəuk]

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v. 说,说话,演说

 
wool [wul]

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n. 羊毛,毛线,毛织品

 
protein ['prəuti:n]

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n. 蛋白质

 
overall [əuvə'rɔ:l]

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adj. 全部的,全体的,一切在内的
adv.

 

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