手机APP下载

您现在的位置: 首页 > 英语听力 > 英语视频听力 > 国家地理少儿版 > 正文

第214期:昆虫之间的合作

编辑:max   可可英语APP下载 |  可可官方微信:ikekenet
自动
1X
默认
00:00:00 / 00:00:00
加载失败
0.5X
1X
1.25X
1.5X
2X
4X

You know, there are a lot of reasons why insects and people are different.

你知道的,昆虫和人类差别很大的原因有很多。
As mammals, humans are vertebrates, that means we have a backbone and all of our bones are on the inside of our bodies.
作为哺乳动物,人类是脊椎动物,意思就是我们有脊椎,我们所有的骨头都在身体内部。
Insects, on the other hand, are invertebrates, so they don't have a backbone.
而昆虫是无脊椎动物,所以它们没有脊椎。
Instead of bones inside of their bodies, they have bones on the outside called exoskeletons.
它们身体内部没有骨骼,而是在身体外面有骨骼,被称之为外骨骼。
Those aren't the only differences. Humans are warm-blooded, while nearly all insects are cold-blooded.
而这并不是唯一的区别。人类是温血动物,而几乎所有的昆虫都是冷血动物。
Humans breathe through lungs, while insects breathe through a network of tiny tubes called trachea.
人类通过肺部呼吸,而昆虫通过被称为气管的微小管道网络呼吸。
Insects have compound eyes and they smell with their antennae, and sometimes have ears on their legs.
昆虫有复眼,可以用触角闻气味,有时腿上还长有耳朵。
I don't have any of that stuff, do you?
我没有这些东西,你有吗?

QQ20250317-102208.png

Still, humans and insects do have certain things in common, especially social insects like termites, ants, and bees.

不过,人类和昆虫确实有一些共同点,尤其是像白蚁、蚂蚁和蜜蜂这样的群居昆虫。
Social insects live together in colonies, kind of like people, and just like people, the different members of a colony have different jobs and roles.
群居昆虫会生活在一起,这点和人类很像,和人类一样,一个群体的不同成员有不同的工作和角色。
The queen, for instance, has one job producing and laying eggs.
例如,蚁后的工作就是生产和产卵。
Workers take care of the eggs, gather food, and take care of the nest, and the soldiers defend the colony.
工蚁负责照顾蚁卵,采集食物,守卫蚁巢,而兵蚁则负责保卫整个群体。
So, that's kind of like people, right?
就像人一样,对吧?
If you want to see this in action, you can actually get an ant farm made of see-through glass or plastic.
如果你想看实际操作,你可以找一个由透明玻璃或塑料制成的蚂蚁农场。
This way you can watch how different members of the colony live together.
这样你就可以看到群体的不同成员是如何在一起生活的。

重点单词   查看全部解释    
colony ['kɔləni]

想一想再看

n. 殖民地,侨民,侨居地,聚居(地), 群体,菌落

 
network ['netwə:k]

想一想再看

n. 网络,网状物,网状系统
vt. (

 
plastic ['plæstik, plɑ:stik]

想一想再看

adj. 塑料的,可塑的,造型的,整形的,易受影响的

 
certain ['sə:tn]

想一想再看

adj. 确定的,必然的,特定的
pron.

 
antennae [æn'teni:]

想一想再看

n. 天线(等于aerial);[动]触须;[植]蕊喙;

 
compound ['kɔmpaund]

想一想再看

n. 混合物,复合词
n. 院子(用围墙圈起来

联想记忆
social ['səuʃəl]

想一想再看

adj. 社会的,社交的
n. 社交聚会

 
gather ['gæðə]

想一想再看

v. 聚集,聚拢,集合
n. 集合,聚集

 
defend [di'fend]

想一想再看

v. 防护,辩护,防守

 

发布评论我来说2句

    最新文章

    可可英语官方微信(微信号:ikekenet)

    每天向大家推送短小精悍的英语学习资料.

    添加方式1.扫描上方可可官方微信二维码。
    添加方式2.搜索微信号ikekenet添加即可。

    ckplayer

    version:X2