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哈佛大学公开课《幸福课》(视频+MP3+双语字幕):第494期

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  • And she went to them to two groups and told both groups the importance of physical exercise.
  • 她分别去跟两组人一起工作,跟两组人都说了锻炼的重要性
  • And she said, this is, you know, something brought to you by your hotel, just to show you how important exercise is.
  • 她说,这是你们酒店搞的只是为了让你们知道锻炼有多重要"
  • And then she tested them on all these physical measures, whether it was body fat, blood sample
  • 然后她测试了她们的各项生理指标:包括身体脂肪,血液样本
  • how much fat they had in their blood, weight, psychological measures, depression, anxiety, and so on and so on.
  • 她们血液中有多少脂肪,体重,还有心理指标,沮丧,焦虑,诸如此类
  • And what she did was... to the one group, she just left them after all these tests. The second group, she said to them
  • 而她所做的是,对于其中一组,她测试完后就不管她们了。而另一组,她对她们说
  • and this was the intervention, you know the work you are doing is actually physical exercise.
  • 这就是干预手段,你们所做的工作实际上就是种锻炼
  • And she calculated how much calories it takes to pick up sheets, to go like this and then to put it on the bed
  • 她计算了收床单所消耗的卡路里,抖床单,然后铺在床上
  • how much calories it takes to actually vacuum. She estimated all those things
  • 用吸尘器清洁要消耗多少卡路里。她估算了这所有工作
  • and then she gave them the statistics of how many calories you should expend a day doing exercise. And she said
  • 然后她给她们看了每天锻炼所消耗的卡路里的数据。然后她说
  • what you are doing is working out actually.
  • 你们做的其实正是健身
  • This was the intervention. And she went back 8 weeks later. 8 weeks later, she ran the exact same tests again.
  • 这是实验的干预,然后她两个月之后再回去。两个月后,她又进行了同样的测试
  • And some of the results that she found, some of them are in the article, others are not.
  • 她发现的有些结果:其中有些结果是预料之中的,有的则不是
  • Blood pressure decreased significantly. The fat in the blood decreased significantly.
  • 血压显着下降。血脂显着下降
  • Body weight, after the 8 weeks, for the intervention group, not for the control group.
  • 体重,两个月后,实验组而非对照组
  • Control group: no change over that period! Body weight decreased significantly.
  • 对照组期间完全没有变化。体重显着下降


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课程简介:

我们来到这个世上,到底追求什么才是最重要的?他坚定地认为:幸福感是衡量人生的唯一标准,是所有目标的最终目标。塔尔博士在哈佛学生中享有很高的声誉,受到学生们的爱戴与敬仰,被誉为"最受欢迎讲师"和"人生导师"。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
depression [di'preʃən]

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n. 沮丧,萧条

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anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti]

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n. 焦虑,担心,渴望

 
calculated ['kælkjuleitid]

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adj. 计算出的;适合的;有计划的 v. 计算;估计;

 
expend [iks'pend]

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vt. 花费,消耗

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vacuum ['vækjuəm]

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n. 真空,空间,真空吸尘器
adj. 真空的

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pressure ['preʃə]

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n. 压力,压强,压迫
v. 施压

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control [kən'trəul]

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n. 克制,控制,管制,操作装置
vt. 控制

 
intervention [.intə'venʃən]

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n. 插入,介入,调停

 
sample ['sæmpl]

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n. 样品,样本
vt. 采样,取样

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psychological [.saikə'lɔdʒikəl]

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adj. 心理(学)的

 

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