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课程简介：
我们来到这个世上，到底追求什么才是最重要的？他坚定地认为：幸福感是衡量人生的唯一标准，是所有目标的最终目标。塔尔博士在哈佛学生中享有很高的声誉，受到学生们的爱戴与敬仰，被誉为"最受欢迎讲师"和"人生导师"。
n. 威胁，凶兆
vt. 威胁, 恐吓
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- And they wanted to see how many people cooperate versus how many people compete.
- 他们想看看有多少人会合作，有多少人会竞争
- And they wanted to see what predicts it. Well,
- 他们也想看看是什么决定了这选择
- whether the kids, the participants, were deemed cooperative or competitive, predicted nothing.
- 不论这些学生，受试者是被认为合作性或者竞争性的，都和结果没关系
- Nothing. Whether or not they would compete or cooperate. What predicted everything
- 毫无关系，他们是选择竞争还是合作。真正决定一切的
- was whether they were in the "community game" or in the "Wall Street game".
- 是他们玩的是“社区游戏”还是“华尔街游戏”
- If they were in the "community game", they were much more likely to cooperate.
- 如果他们玩的是“社区游戏”，他们更倾向于合作
- If they were in the "Wall Street game", whether they were generous, benevolent, or cut-throat, competitive,
- 如果他们玩的是“华尔街游戏”，不论他们是慷慨善良，还是好胜凶狠
- they were much more likely to be cut-throat and competitive.
- 都会更倾向于凶狠而具竞争性
- In other words, how we frame a situation, community, Wall Street, can make all the difference.
- 换句话说，如何表述一个境况，“社区”或“华尔街”会起到很大的作用
- Threat, opportunity, maybe the exact same thing.
- 威胁，机会，也许也正是如此
- How we frame it can make all the difference.
- 我们如何表述决定了所有区别
- This is a study done by... one the quest. A very important question which is how can we raise the level of volunteerism, at Harvard and beyond
- 这个实验是由……一个很重要的问题在于我们如何提高志愿者精神，不管在哈佛还是别的地方
- And the wonderful answer that she came up with is let's get students
- 她想到的一个很棒的答案就是使学生们
- as well as people in society at large to reframe how we look at volunteering, rather than as duty, something I have to do.
- 及社会上的人重新审视志愿工作，不要把它当成义务，我必须做的事
- Why don't I look at it as a privilege? I have the privilege of helping. And it is a real privilege. Remember the study on kindness?
- 为什么不能将它视为一种荣幸呢？我很荣幸能帮助别人，这确实是种荣幸。还记得对善良的研究吗
- One of the best interventions for wellbeing. It is a real privilege to give, to help.
- 幸福的最大来源之一。给予和帮助确实是种荣幸
- And when people reframe this, they are much more likely to volunteer.
- 如果人们这样重新审视，他们就会更愿意做志愿者
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