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TED十佳演讲之伟大预言 汉斯·罗素林:东方崛起(7)

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  • Now, back to my projections. When will it catch up? I have to go back to very conventional graph.
  • 好,回到我的预测。但两国何时能迎头赶上?我们必须使用传统图表。
  • I will show income per person on this axis instead, poor down here, rich up there.
  • 竖轴代表着人均收入,穷富递进相增。
  • And then time here, from 1858 I start the world. And we shall see what will happen with these countries.
  • 回溯到1858年,世界由此开始。让我们来观察下世界将会如何改变。
  • You see, China under foreign domination actually lowered their income and came down to the Indian level here.
  • 中国正处于半殖民半封建时期,而他们国民收入已降低至印度的水准。
  • Whereas U.K. and United States is getting richer and richer. And after Second World War, United States is richer than U.K.
  • 同一时间,英美则越来越富有。二战后,英国被美国赶超。
  • But independence is coming here. Growth is starting, economic reform.
  • 与此同时,独立的曙光则洒在中印两国头上。经济经过改革后开始增长。
  • Growth is faster, and with projection from IMF you can see where you expect them to be in 2014.
  • 增长速率加快,并且加上国际货币组织的预测,这正是两国于2014年会到达的水平。
  • Now, the question is, "When will the catch up take place?" Look at, look at the United States.
  • 现时的问题则是:“他们何时会赶上?”再来回看下美国。
  • Can you see the bubble? The bubbles, not my bubbles, but the financial bubbles. That's the dot com bubble.
  • 看的见那些泡泡?不是我的泡沫,而是经济泡沫。
  • This is the Lehman Brothers doorstep there. You see it came down there. And it seems this is another rock coming down there, you know.
  • 看,雷曼兄弟的门槛在这。看这里的下滑趋势。英国也因受影响而下滑。
  • So they doesn't seem to go this way, these countries. They seem to go in a more humble growth way, you know.
  • 这些国家走的并不是阳光大道。反而是崎岖不平的。
  • And people interested in growth are turning their eyes towards Asia.
  • 是故关注经济增长的人们则转移视线至亚洲。
  • I can compare to Japan. This is Japan coming up. You see, Japan did it like that.
  • 我们将日本也加进来。日本是日趋上升。
  • We add Japan to it. And there is no doubt that fast catch up can take place.
  • 日本是这样发展的。日本也加入美英的行列。毫无疑问,他们追的很快,且赶上了。
  • Can you see here what Japan did? Japan did it like this, until full catch up, and then they follow with the other high-income economies.
  • 看看日本怎么做的。直到完全赶上,日本是这样发展的,接下来就紧随着高收入国家的脚步。
  • But the real projections for those ones, I would like to give it like this. Can be worse, can be better.
  • 不过我做出的预测则是这样的。是福祸相依的。
  • It's always difficult to predict, especially about the future. Now, a historian tells me it's even more difficult to predict about the past.
  • 未来是难以预测的。偏偏有一位历史学家告诉我过去更难预测。


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演讲简介
汉斯·罗素林曾在印度学习,那时,他意料到亚洲可以重夺其经济霸主地位。在TED印度,他用他神奇的泡泡图表来预测中印两国何时会赶超美国。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
humble ['hʌmbl]

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adj. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的
vt. 使

联想记忆
domination [.dɔmi'neiʃən]

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n. 支配,控制,管辖 (复数)dominations:

 
conventional [kən'venʃənl]

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adj. 传统的,惯例的,常规的

 
reform [ri'fɔ:m]

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v. 改革,改造,革新
n. 改革,改良

联想记忆
bubble ['bʌbl]

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n. 气泡,泡影
v. 起泡,冒泡

 
axis ['æksis]

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n. 轴,中枢

 
independence [.indi'pendəns]

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n. 独立,自主,自立

 
predict [pri'dikt]

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v. 预知,预言,预报,预测

联想记忆
graph [grɑ:f]

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n. 图表,示意图
vt. (以图表)表示

 

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