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TED十佳演讲之伟大预言 汉斯·罗素林:东方崛起(6)

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  • And if I would also look at India, you have another type of inequity, actually, in India.
  • 我们再来看看印度,我们会看到另一种不平等。
  • The geographical, macro-geographical difference is not so big.
  • 从地理的角度上来看,差距不大。
  • Uttar Pradesh, the biggest of the states here, is poorer and has a lower health than the rest of India.
  • 北方邦,是印度的最大邦,比起其他邦来说是较为贫穷落后的。
  • Kerala is flying on top there, matching United States in health, but not in economy.
  • 克拉拉邦则处于领先地位,而且就公共卫生一项来说已赶上了美国,偏偏不包括经济。
  • And here, Maharashtra, with Mumbai, is forging forward. Now in India, the big inequities are within the state, rather than between the states.
  • 这里,孟买的所在邦,马哈拉斯特拉邦,正向前迈进。在印度,不平等是体现在邦内,而非邦与邦之间。
  • And that is not a bad thing, in itself. If you have a lot inequity, macro-geographical inequities can be more difficult in the long term to deal with,
  • 这并不是一件坏事。假如在宏观地理上有太大差距,这将会成为一长期隐患,
  • than if it is in the same area where you have a growth center relatively close to where poor people are living.
  • 但在每个区域都有一经济发展中心,并且离穷人居住区近的话,这将会更好。
  • No, there is one more inequity. Look there, United States. Oh, they broke my frame.
  • 看,这还有一不平等的问题。看这里,美国。他已将我的框框撑破。
  • Washington, D.C. went out here. My friends at Gapminder wanted me to show this
  • 华盛顿特区已跑到那里。我在Gapminder的朋友想我将这展现给你们,
  • because there is a new leader in Washington who is really concerned about the health system.
  • 因为现在白宫有了新主人,而且很关心公共卫生体系。
  • And I can understand him, because Washington, D.C. is so rich over there but they are not as healthy as Kerala.
  • 况且我也明白他的心情,因为华盛顿特区居民收入已非常之高,但却比克拉拉邦的居民还短命。
  • It's quite interesting, isn't it? I can see a business opportunity for Kerala, helping fix the health system in the United States.
  • 很有趣是吧。我帮克拉拉邦找到一生意,就是去帮美国建设他们的公共卫生体系。
  • Now here we have the whole world. You have the legend down there.
  • 现在来看看全球。图例则在这里。
  • And when you see the two giant cats here, pushing forward, you see that in between them and ahead of them,
  • 你们看到这两只巨猫在跋涉向前,在他们之间,或在他们前面,
  • is the whole emerging economies of the world, which Thomas Friedman so correctly called the "flat world."
  • 正是现时的全球经济,这就是托马斯·弗里德曼所说的“世界是平的”。
  • You can see that in health and education, a large part of the world population is putting forward,
  • 你可以看见,很大一部分的世界人口中的卫生和教育体系正在进步,
  • but in Africa, and other parts, as in rural Guizhou in China, there is still people with low health and very low economy.
  • 只是在非洲,或者其他地方,如中国的贵州乡下,仍然有许多人处在困境之中。
  • We have an enormous disparity in the world. But most of the world in the middle are pushing forwards very fast.
  • 现今世界贫富差距悬殊。但大多中间阶层国家都进步的很快。


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演讲简介
汉斯·罗素林曾在印度学习,那时,他意料到亚洲可以重夺其经济霸主地位。在TED印度,他用他神奇的泡泡图表来预测中印两国何时会赶超美国。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
emerging [i'mə:dʒ]

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vi. 浮现,(由某种状态)脱出,(事实)显现出来

 
enormous [i'nɔ:məs]

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adj. 巨大的,庞大的

联想记忆
opportunity [.ɔpə'tju:niti]

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n. 机会,时机

 
legend ['ledʒənd]

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n. 传说,传奇

联想记忆
concerned [kən'sə:nd]

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adj. 担忧的,关心的

 
population [.pɔpju'leiʃən]

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n. 人口 ,(全体)居民,人数

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inequity [in'ekwəti]

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n. 不公平,不公正

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rural ['ru:rəl]

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adj. 农村的

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disparity [dis'pæriti]

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n. 不一致

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frame [freim]

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n. 框,结构,骨架
v. 构成,把 ...

 

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