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哈佛大学公开课《幸福课》(视频+MP3+双语字幕):第478期

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  • One of the fears that people have when they hear about rituals is they say, well that will take away from my productivity. And if not productivity, creativity.
  • 人们听到例行公事时的恐惧之一在于,他们会说,这会降低我的生产力,就算不降低生产力,也会降低创造力
  • Not so. In fact, the exact opposite is the case. If you look, yeah, this is a historical research, if you look at all the great artists,
  • 并不是这样。事实恰好相反。如果看看,这是个历史性的研究,如果看看那些伟大的艺术家
  • whether it's writers, the Hemingways, whether it's the Davincis, they had a ritual in their life. And the ritual was,
  • 不管是作家,海明威,或者是达芬奇,他们生活中都有例行公事。这例行公事就是
  • for example, "from 7 to 10 am in the morning, I write, no matter what, 6 to 10 at night, if I am more of a night person, I paint".
  • 比方说,早上七点到十点,不论如何我都要写作;晚上六点到十点,如果我习惯在夜里工作,我要画画
  • They had rituals. And it's because of these rituals that they were able to be creative.
  • 他们有例行公事。而正是因为这些例行公事,他们才能创造
  • Because then they could think about their subject materials as opposed to million other things: Well, maybe I should be doing something else
  • 因为那样他们就能专注于主题,而不是万千使他们分心的事物。也许我该干点别的
  • and there are other distractions, no! There was a ritual. That's what I did now.
  • 有些让我分心的东西,不,有例行公事在。我现在就该干这个
  • Almost mindless getting there, just like we brush our teeth.
  • 几乎无意识地就去做了,就像我们刷牙一样
  • But when they were there, there were space, openness to be creative.
  • 但一旦他们开始专注,就有了空间,有了创造的空间
  • Now the key is to give yourself time to create the ritual. You see, maintaining a ritual, requires some self-discipline, but not a lot.
  • 现在关键在于花时间来建立例行公事。你可以看到,保持例行公事需要一定的自律,但并不多
  • Creating a ritual requires a lot of self-discipline.
  • 建立例行公事需要大量自律
  • Once again, because we go back to our old habits.
  • 因为我们时常会回到旧习惯
  • Let's do a quick exercise. So I want you to just take your hands and just fold them. Fold your hands for a minute.
  • 做个快速练习吧。抱起你们的双臂进行交叠。交叠一会儿
  • Alright. Now continue folding your hands, only this time, in the opposite direction, meaning this hand below and this hand above.
  • 好了,继续交叠双手,不过这次,用不同的方式,也就是这只手换到下面,这只换到上面


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课程简介:

我们来到这个世上,到底追求什么才是最重要的?他坚定地认为:幸福感是衡量人生的唯一标准,是所有目标的最终目标。塔尔博士在哈佛学生中享有很高的声誉,受到学生们的爱戴与敬仰,被誉为"最受欢迎讲师"和"人生导师"。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
creativity [.kri:ei'tiviti]

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n. 创造力,创造

联想记忆
ritual ['ritjuəl]

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n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序
adj.

 
folding ['fəuldiŋ]

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adj. 可折叠的 动词fold的现在分词

 
fold [fəuld]

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n. 折层,折痕
vt. 折叠,包,交叉,拥抱

 
mindless ['maindlis]

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adj. 不小心的,不留神的,不顾虑的

 
creative [kri'eitiv]

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adj. 创造性的

联想记忆
opposed [ə'pəuzd]

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adj. 反对的,敌对的 v. 和 ... 起冲突,反抗

 
brush [brʌʃ]

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n. 刷子,画笔
n. 灌木丛
n.

 
productivity [.prɔdʌk'tiviti]

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n. 生产率,生产能力

联想记忆
openness ['əupənnis]

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n. 公开;宽阔;率真

 

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