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哈佛大学公开课《幸福课》(视频+MP3+双语字幕):第472期

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  • They walk out. And as they are walking out, they tell them, oh just by the way,
  • 他们走出去,出去之前对受试者说:顺便提一下
  • these chocolate chip cookies, they are for the next experiment. So if you don't mind, don't touch them.
  • 这些巧克力脆饼是为下一个试验所准备的。所以如果你不介意的话,最好不要动它
  • So you are sitting there, almost dying, but you are not touching it.
  • 于是你就坐在那儿,非常渴望,但就是不能碰它
  • And ten minutes later, the experimenter does come in, takes you to the experiment.
  • 十分钟之后,试验者确实回来了,带你去参加试验
  • The experiment is very difficult. Very difficult.
  • 这个试验非常难。非常难
  • Very difficult test that you need to take. A test that most people don't solve
  • 你要进行非常非常难的测试。大多数人都无法通过这个测试
  • and requires a lot of perseverance and hard work. But most people, even with perseverance and hard work do not solve it.
  • 并且这需要大量的坚持和努力,但大多数人,即使拥有坚持和努力也没法通过
  • So the outcome measure, what the researcher is interested in is mostly how much did you persevere before giving up on that test.
  • 所以评估结果时,研究者感兴趣的是,在放弃测试前,你坚持了多久
  • How much did you persevere before giving up on that test?
  • 在放弃测试前,你坚持了多久
  • That was the outcome measure, the dependent variable.
  • 这才是对结果的评估,才是因变量
  • Second group, randomly picked, come into the same room, sitting on the same chair, have the same bowl on the table.
  • 第二组随机挑选的人,进入同样的房间坐在同一把椅子上,旁边桌上放着相同的碗
  • But instead of chocolate chip cookies, what they have in the bowl are red beetroots.
  • 但里面装的不是巧克力脆饼,而是甜菜根
  • Freshly baked. Just came out of the oven. And they are sitting there.
  • 刚烤好,新鲜出炉。他们就坐在那儿
  • And the experimenter is about to walk out, says, just one more thing.
  • 然后试验者正要走出去,说:还有一件事
  • If you don't mind, don't touch those beetroots. They are for the next experiment. OK. Fine.
  • 如果你不介意的话,别碰这些甜菜根,这是为了下一个试验准备的,好


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课程简介:

我们来到这个世上,到底追求什么才是最重要的?他坚定地认为:幸福感是衡量人生的唯一标准,是所有目标的最终目标。塔尔博士在哈佛学生中享有很高的声誉,受到学生们的爱戴与敬仰,被誉为"最受欢迎讲师"和"人生导师"。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
minutes ['minits]

想一想再看

n. 会议记录,(复数)分钟

 
dependent [di'pendənt]

想一想再看

adj. 依靠的,依赖的,从属的
n.

联想记忆
bowl [bəul]

想一想再看

n. 碗,碗状物,季后赛,圆形露天剧场
v.

 
persevere [.pə:si'viə]

想一想再看

v. 坚持,孜孜不倦,不屈不挠

联想记忆
outcome ['autkʌm]

想一想再看

n. 结果,后果

 
randomly ['rændəmli]

想一想再看

adv. 任意地,随便地,胡乱地

 
variable ['vɛəriəbl]

想一想再看

adj. 可变的,易变的
n. 变量,易变的东

联想记忆
perseverance [.pə:si'viərəns]

想一想再看

n. 毅力,忍耐,不屈不挠

联想记忆
measure ['meʒə]

想一想再看

n. 措施,办法,量度,尺寸
v. 测量,量

联想记忆
solve [sɔlv]

想一想再看

v. 解决,解答

 

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