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哈佛大学公开课《幸福课》(视频+MP3+双语字幕):第449期

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  • William James. Whistling to keep up courage is no mere figure of speech.
  • 威廉·詹姆斯的一段话:吹口哨壮胆绝不仅仅是一种比喻
  • On the other hand, sit all day in a moping posture, sigh, and reply to everything with a dismal voice, and your melancholy lingers...
  • 同样,无精打采的坐一天,哀声叹气,语气阴沉都会加重你的忧郁
  • Smooth the brow, brighten the eyes, contract the dorsal rather than the ventral aspect of the frame,
  • 舒展眉头,发亮双眼,挺胸收腹,声音洪亮
  • and speak in a major key, pass the genial compliment, and your heart must be frigid indeed if it does not gradually thaw.
  • 友善的夸奖别人,除非你的心如钢铁,否则不会不为这样的人所动
  • What essentially William James is talking about is something beyond the facial feedback hypothesis.
  • 威廉·詹姆斯所说的已经不仅仅是脸部回馈假说
  • It's something where there is not much research just a little research on which is the body feedback hypothesis.
  • 而是一个很少有相关研究的假说,身体回馈假说
  • If you sit down all day like this versus upright in proud,
  • 如果你整天这样坐着,而不是骄傲的挺胸抬头
  • it will affect your mood. It will affect how you feel about yourself in a few ways. First of all,
  • 你的情绪会因此受到影响,它会从几个方面影响你对自己的观感。首当其冲的是
  • the message you communicate to yourself, self perception theory.
  • 你向自己传递的信息也就是自我认知理论说的
  • But also in terms of how other people perceive you.
  • 但是同时,还有别人是如何看你的
  • If you shake hands like this limply versus shake hands firmly,
  • 如果你握手是这样软绵绵的,而不是这样坚定有力的握手
  • your are communicating message to the person with whom you are shaking your hands.
  • 你在向与你握手的人传递某种信息
  • And that message comes back right at you both in terms of how they perceive you and that impacts you
  • 那种信息最终会回到你这里,一是通过别人对你的观感
  • but also in terms of how you perceive yourself.
  • 一是通过你的自我认知
  • You know one of the ex students from 1504. She played, er... she was on the hockey team, just graduated last year.
  • 你们知道,之前有个学生选了这门课。她当时是冰球队的去年毕业了
  • So I met her over the summer. And she comes over. And she shakes my hand. And I was in tears. It hurt so much.
  • 今年夏天我碰到她的时候。她走过来,同我握手。然后我哭了,因为实在是太疼了
  • And I thought she must have listened in class.
  • 我想她绝对是专心听课了
  • So don't exaggerate, just firm, nice.
  • 所以千万不要太过分,坚定也得友好
  • I mean really I think she broke some of the bones in my hand.
  • 我是说真的,我觉得她把我的手骨握碎了好几块


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课程简介:

我们来到这个世上,到底追求什么才是最重要的?他坚定地认为:幸福感是衡量人生的唯一标准,是所有目标的最终目标。塔尔博士在哈佛学生中享有很高的声誉,受到学生们的爱戴与敬仰,被誉为"最受欢迎讲师"和"人生导师"。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
affect [ə'fekt]

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vt. 影响,作用,感动

联想记忆
melancholy ['melənkɔli]

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n. 忧沉,悲哀,愁思 adj. 忧沉的,使人悲伤的,愁

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upright ['ʌp'rait]

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adj. 正直的,诚实的,合乎正道的

 
communicate [kə'mju:nikeit]

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v. 交流,传达,沟通

联想记忆
essentially [i'senʃəli]

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adv. 本质上,本来

 
figure ['figə]

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n. 图形,数字,形状; 人物,外形,体型
v

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posture ['pɔstʃə]

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n. 姿势,态度,情形
vt. 作 ... 姿

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genial ['dʒi:njəl]

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adj. 和蔼的,亲切的,宜人的

联想记忆
dismal ['dizməl]

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adj. 阴沉的,凄凉的,暗的

联想记忆
exaggerate [ig'zædʒəreit]

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v. 夸大,夸张

 

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