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哈佛大学公开课《幸福课》(视频+MP3+双语字幕):第448期

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  • Cognitive distance is when there is incongruence between two thoughts when two beliefs are conflicting.
  • 认知距离的产生是因为两种想法之间不一致,两种信念相冲突
  • We don't like it. We want there to be a match.
  • 或者说行为和信念相冲突
  • Or when there is a conflict between behavior and a belief.
  • 我们不愿看到这种情况,我们想要一致
  • And what cognitive distance says is that this is... has to be resolved.
  • 认知距离理论是讲这种冲突必须要被消解
  • And the way we resolve it is usually by getting our attitudes, our thoughts, our beliefs to match our behavior.
  • 我们消解它的方法就是让我们的态度,我们的想法和信念,尽量符合我们的行为
  • Again behaviors is more powerful than words.
  • 因为行为比语言更有力
  • Self perception theory, we talked about a lot. I'm not gonna elaborate on it any more.
  • 自我认知理论,我们已经讲过很多次了,这次我不打算详细说了
  • We see ourselves. And we derive certain conclusions about ourselves. Facial feedback hypothesis.
  • 就是我们认识自己,并从中衍生出自我结论,脸部回馈假说
  • If you put on a frown now or a nice gentle smile,
  • 如果你现在皱眉或者轻柔的微笑
  • your body chemistries are actually going to change to reflect whatever your face is showing.
  • 你体内的化学物质会发生变化,这种变化反映了你表情的变化
  • So this is a quote by Thich Nhat Hanh. Kind of difficult to pronounce his name, a Buddhist monk.
  • 引用一句名言,是一行禅师说的。他的名字不好念,他是一个佛教僧侣
  • Sometimes your joy is the source of your smile, but sometimes your smile can be the source of your joy.
  • 有时你的欢乐是微笑的源泉,但有时你的微笑也可以成为欢乐的源泉
  • So we actually influence our body. We actually influence our mood through our face.
  • 所以说实际上,我们面部表情的变化,能够对我们的身体和情绪产生影响
  • That's why actors very often can get into whatever character they're playing simply by acting.
  • 这也解释了为什么演员,不管演的是什么角色,都经常会入戏很深
  • Because there's the facial feedback to the rest of your body. You actually release chemicals according with the face that you are making.
  • 因为脸部回馈于身体其它部位。在你做面部表情的时候,你体内释放了相应的化学物质


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课程简介:

我们来到这个世上,到底追求什么才是最重要的?他坚定地认为:幸福感是衡量人生的唯一标准,是所有目标的最终目标。塔尔博士在哈佛学生中享有很高的声誉,受到学生们的爱戴与敬仰,被誉为"最受欢迎讲师"和"人生导师"。


重点单词   查看全部解释    
resolve [ri'zɔlv]

想一想再看

n. 决定之事,决心,坚决
vt. 决定,解决

联想记忆
gentle ['dʒentl]

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adj. 温和的,轻柔的,文雅的,温顺的,出身名门的

 
frown [fraun]

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n. 皱眉,不悦
v. 皱眉头,不同意

 
cognitive ['kɔgnitiv]

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adj. 认知的,认识的,有认识力的

 
derive [di'raiv]

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v. 得自,起源,引申于

 
source [sɔ:s]

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n. 发源地,来源,原始资料

 
reflect [ri'flekt]

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v. 反映,反射,归咎

联想记忆
elaborate [i'læbəreit]

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adj. 精细的,详尽的,精心的
v. 详细地

联想记忆
perception [pə'sepʃən]

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n. 感知,认识,观念

 
hypothesis [hai'pɔθisis]

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n. 假设,猜测,前提

联想记忆

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