1. violation of 侵犯；违反
But he led a campaign against the gag rule. Adams said the rule was a violation of the constitutional right to petition Congress.
亚当斯说，这项规定侵犯了宪法所赋予的公民可以向国会请愿的权利27JgT9c.8Mch。

2. carry a penalty of 被判处
Under either civilian law or the Uniform Code of Military Justice, a murder conviction could carry a penalty of death.
无论是按民法还是按军法，谋杀罪都有可能被判处死刑fqoTYb6KMNa+E9uwq。

3. up to 多达
He breaks down in tears. "Up to 500 have been killed, " he says, including his parents, wife, and two children.
他泪流满面yxbP7j!7qtjI8y)v。“遇难者多达500人，”他说，包括他的父母、妻子和两个孩子OGef9@p3mxw。

4. large and small 无论大小
There also must be a strong focus on serving the public need in times of crisis, large and small.
必须重点关注危机时期（无论大小）公共服务的需求Y,9b0XitFoU(Hj||9。