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课程介绍:
本节课的标题也可以叫做《边缘政策时代》。“边缘政策”指把形势尽可能地推到灾难边缘，希望自己这一边能够超过另一边，在冷战期间，美国，苏联及其各自的同盟国实行的都是边缘政策。
原声视频：
vt. 低估；看轻 n. 低估
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- Both assessments were unfair.
- 两种评价都不算公正
- From Eisenhower's years commanding the Western Allies' forces against Germany and Italy,
- 从艾森豪威尔指挥西方盟军抗战德国和意大利就可以看出
- he knew the costs of war and he was determined to avoid them any way he could.
- 他深知战争的代价，决意要尽其所能避免战争
- Concerned with the spread of Communism, he would prop up client regimes like South Korea and South Vietnam,
- 他很关注共产主义的传播，愿意支持像韩国和南越南这样的附庸政权
- but he would not put up with international shenanigans on his allies' part, as happened during Suez Canal Crisis.
- 但是他也不能忍受自己的同盟国的国际恶作剧，例如苏伊士运河危机
- Despite having devoted his life to the Army, Eisenhower was also a firm believer in civilian control of the military.
- 尽管一生都致力于军队，艾森豪威尔也坚定地相信文职人员对于军队的控制
- To my mind he is also one of America's grossly underestimated Presidents.
- 在我看来，他也是美国总统中被严重低估了的一位
- 3. The Red Scare, Part 2. The so called Red Scare of the 1950s was nothing new.
- 第三，红色恐惧，第二部分。20世纪50年代所谓的红色恐惧已经不新鲜
- An earlier Red Scare had seized America right after World War One, complete with communists and terrorist bombing attacks.
- 一战过后，红色恐惧就已经笼罩了美国，当时由共产党和恐怖分子的爆炸袭击
- While the United States was deporting supposed Communists to Russia, Communist Russia was deporting Western sympathizers over here.
- 美国向俄国驱逐境内假定的共产党的同时，俄国也在将境内的西方支持者驱逐到美国
- But the rooting out of Communists, real and supposed, reached its absurd and appalling peak during the early 1950s.
- 但是在20世纪50年代早期，共产党势力的扩大达到了骇人的高峰
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